This　paper　presents　a　statistical　Process　Control　(SPC)　method　based　on　Fuzzy　ART　(adaptive　Resonance　Theory)　neural　network.　The　Fuzzy　ART　neural　network　is　applied　to　recognize　the　special　disturbance　of　the　manufacturing　processes　based　on　the　classification　on　the　histograms.　It　is　shown　that　the　Fuzzy　ART　neural　network　can　adaptively　learn　the　features　of　the　histograms　of　the　quality　parameters　in　manufacturing　processes.　As　a　result,　the　special　disturbance　can　be　automatically　detected　when　a　feature　of　the　special　disturbance　starts　to　appear　in　the　histograms.　©　2010　IEEE.