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Abstract:
A defrosting initiation strategy based on tube-encircled photoelectric sensors (TEPS) was previously proven effective for enhancing the frosting-defrosting performances of air source heat, pumps (ASHPs) in cold and dry regions. To verify its applicability to, and evaluate the energy-saving potential when using the TEPS-based strategy in mild and humid regions, field tests were conducted in Guiyang City, China, where the outdoor averaged air temperature and relative humidity were 4.5 degrees C and 80% in winter, respectively. Two ASHPs of the same-make, one with the TEPS-based strategy and the other with the commonly used temperature-time (TT) strategy, were tested. Totally, seven test cases were organised. Cases 1-5 were for short-term tests to verify the technical feasibility of TEPS-based strategy by comparing the defrosting accuracy of the two strategies. Cases 6-7 were for long-term tests to validate the reliability and effectiveness of the TEPS-based strategy by comparing two ASHPs' operating performances. The test results demonstrated that the use of TEPS-based strategy in mild and humid regions can initiate defrosting more accurately, reliably and efficiently, and thus improve the COP and heating capacity by 11.3% and 12.1%, respectively, compared to the use of the TT strategy. Therefore, it was proven that the TEPS-based strategy was more effective for the ASHPs used in mild and humid regions, for a more accurate defrosting initiation and higher energy efficiency. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
ISSN: 0378-7788
Year: 2018
Volume: 177
Page: 140-153
6 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:156
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 31
SCOPUS Cited Count: 31
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 11
Affiliated Colleges: