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Author:

Zhao, Zhao (Zhao, Zhao.) | Xing, Yanbo (Xing, Yanbo.) | Li, Haibo (Li, Haibo.) | Feng, Pingyun (Feng, Pingyun.) | Sun, Zaicheng (Sun, Zaicheng.) (Scholars:孙再成)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Constructing Z-scheme type photocatalyst is an efficient way to improve the charge separation efficiency and enhance the photocatalytic activity. In this report, the Cd:TiO2 nanoparticles are prepared via the sol-gel route and employed as a starting material. When it was reduced by NaBH4 at 300 degrees C, the surface oxygen vacancies were produced and Cd2+ was reduced into metal Cd-0 nanoparticle (denoted as R-Cd:TiO2). Subsequently, the formed R-Cd:TiO2 was treated with thioureain the hydrothermal reaction. Through the decomposition of thiourea, the oxygen vacancies were refilled by S(2-)from thiourea to form S:TiO2/TiO2 (d-TiO2) and Cd was partially converted into CdS to form CdS/Cd/d-TiO2 composite. The formed CdS/Cd/d-TiO2 composite exhibits improved photocatalytic activity. Under visible light irradiation (lambda>400 nm), the H-2 production rate of CdS/Cd/d-TiO2 reaches 119 mu mol h(-1) with 50 mg of photocatalyst without any cocatalyst, which is about 200 and 60 times higher than that of S:TiO2/TiO2 (0.57 mu mol h(-1)), CdS (2.03 mu mol h(-1)) and heterojunction CdS/d-TiO2 (2.17 mu mol h(-1)) materials, respectively. The results illustrate that metal Cd greatly promotes the charge separation efficiency due to the formation of Z-scheme type composite. In addition, the photocatalytic activity in the visible light region was dramatically enhanced due to the contribution of both CdS and d-TiO2. The method could be easily extended to other wide bandgap semiconductors for constructing visible light responsive Z-scheme type photocatalysts.

Keyword:

Z-scheme doped TiO2 H-2 production Cd CdS

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Zhao]Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Changchun 130103, Jilin, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xing, Yanbo]Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Changchun 130103, Jilin, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Haibo]Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Changchun 130103, Jilin, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Zhao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Zaicheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Zhao]Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Engn Lab Modern Analyt Tech, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhao, Zhao]Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 99025 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Feng, Pingyun]Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 99025 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 孙再成

    [Sun, Zaicheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Feng, Pingyun]Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 99025 USA

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Source :

SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS

ISSN: 2095-8226

Year: 2018

Issue: 6

Volume: 61

Page: 851-860

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:260

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 39

SCOPUS Cited Count: 43

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

Online/Total:427/10637810
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