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Author:

Ang, Micah Belle Marie Yap (Ang, Micah Belle Marie Yap.) | Lau, Victor Jr. (Lau, Victor Jr..) | Ji, Yan-Li (Ji, Yan-Li.) | Huang, Shu-Hsien (Huang, Shu-Hsien.) | An, Quan-Fu (An, Quan-Fu.) (Scholars:安全福) | Caparanga, Alvin R. (Caparanga, Alvin R..) | Tsai, Hui-An (Tsai, Hui-An.) | Hung, Wei-Song (Hung, Wei-Song.) | Hu, Chien-Chieh (Hu, Chien-Chieh.) | Lee, Kueir-Rarn (Lee, Kueir-Rarn.) | Lai, Juin-Yih (Lai, Juin-Yih.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Membrane support properties influence the performance of thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes. We fabricated several polysulfone (PSf) supports. The physicochemical properties of PSf were altered by adding polyethylene glycol (PEG) of varying molecular weights (200-35,000 g/mol). This alteration facilitated the formation of a thin polyamide layer on the PSf surface during the interfacial polymerization reaction involving an aqueous solution of piperazine containing 4-aminobenzoic acid and an organic solution of trimesoyl chloride. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared validated the presence of PEG in the membrane support. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy illustrated that the thin-film polyamide layer morphology transformed from a rough to a smooth surface. A cross-flow filtration test indicated that a thin-film composite polyamide membrane comprising a PSf support (TFC-PEG20k) with a low surface porosity, small pore size, and suitable hydrophilicity delivered the highest water flux and separation efficiency (J = 81.1 +/- 6.4 Lm-2h-1, R-Na2SO4 = 91.1% +/- 1.8%, and R-NaCl = 35.7% +/- 3.1% at 0.60 MPa). This membrane had a molecular weight cutoff of 292 g/mol and also a high rejection for negatively charged dyes. Therefore, a PSf support exhibiting suitable physicochemical properties endowed a thin-film composite polyamide membrane with high performance.

Keyword:

nanofiltration polysulfone thin-film composite polyamide membrane polyethylene glycol interfacial polymerization

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ang, Micah Belle Marie Yap]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 2 ] [Ji, Yan-Li]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Shu-Hsien]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Tsai, Hui-An]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Hung, Wei-Song]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Hu, Chien-Chieh]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Lee, Kueir-Rarn]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 8 ] [Lai, Juin-Yih]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
  • [ 9 ] [Lau, Victor Jr.]Mapua Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Chem, Manila 1002, Philippines
  • [ 10 ] [Caparanga, Alvin R.]Mapua Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Chem, Manila 1002, Philippines
  • [ 11 ] [Ji, Yan-Li]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Ocean Coll, Ctr Membrane & Water Sci & Technol, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Huang, Shu-Hsien]Natl Ilan Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Yilan 26047, Taiwan
  • [ 13 ] [An, Quan-Fu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Lai, Juin-Yih]Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 10607, Taiwan

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Ji, Yan-Li]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan;;[Huang, Shu-Hsien]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan;;[Lee, Kueir-Rarn]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem Engn, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan;;[Ji, Yan-Li]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Ocean Coll, Ctr Membrane & Water Sci & Technol, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;;[Huang, Shu-Hsien]Natl Ilan Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Yilan 26047, Taiwan

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Source :

POLYMERS

Year: 2017

Issue: 10

Volume: 9

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:212

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 45

SCOPUS Cited Count: 47

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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