Indexed by:
Abstract:
Magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) crystallization could be utilized for the recovery of phosphorus from wastewater. However, the effectiveness of the recovery is largely determined by the crystallization process, which is very hard to be directly observed. As a result, a specific ultrasonic device was designed to investigate the crystallization characteristics of MAP under various ultrasonic conditions. The results demonstrated that the metastable zone width (MZW) narrowed along with the rising of the ultrasonic power. Similarly, for the 6 mM MAP solution, with the ultrasonic power gradually enhanced from 0 W to 400 W, the induction time was shortened from 340 s to 38 s. Meanwhile, the crystallization rate was accelerated till the power reached 350 W, and then remained a constant value. It can be observed from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the MAP crystal became bigger in size as well as the crystal size distribution (CSD) became broad and uneven, with the increase of ultrasonic power. The results indicate that the crystallization process enhanced by power ultrasound could be used as an effective method to eliminate and recover the phosphorus from wastewater. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Reprint Author's Address:
Email:
Source :
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1350-4177
Year: 2017
Volume: 36
Page: 123-128
8 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:212
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 26
SCOPUS Cited Count: 29
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 11
Affiliated Colleges: