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Author:

Yao, Peng (Yao, Peng.) | Li, Xiaoyan (Li, Xiaoyan.) | Liang, Xiaobo (Liang, Xiaobo.) | Yu, Bo (Yu, Bo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Within electronic products, solder joints with common interfacial structure of Cu/IMCs/Sn-based solders/IMCs/Cu cannot be used under high temperature for relatively low melting points of Sn-based solders (200-300 degrees C). However, there is a trend for solder joints to service under high temperature because of the objective for achieving multi-functionality of electronic products. With the purpose of ensuring that solder joints can service under high temperature, full Cu3Sn solder joints with the interfacial structure of Cu/Cu3Sn/Cu can be a substitute due to the high melting point of Cu3Sn (676 degrees C). In this investigation, soldering process parameters were optimized systematically in order to obtain such joints. Further, interfacial microstructure evolution during soldering was analyzed. The soldering temperature of 260 degrees C, the soldering pressure of 1 N and the soldering time of 5 h were found to be the optimal parameter combination. During soldering of 260 degrees C and 1 N, the Cu6Sn5 precipitated first in a planar shape at Cu-Sn interfaces, which was followed by the appearance of planar Cu3Sn between Cu and Cu6Sn5. Then, the Cu6Sn5 at opposite sides continued to grow with a transition from a planar shape to a scallop-like shape until residual Sn was consumed totally. Meanwhile, the Cu3Sn grew with a round-trip shift from a planar shape to a wave-like shape until the full Cu3Sn solder joint was eventually formed at 5 h. The detailed reasons for the shape transformation in both Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn during soldering were given. Afterwards, a microstructure evolution model for Cu-Sn-Cu sandwich structure during soldering was proposed. Besides, it was found that no void appeared in the interfacial region during the entire soldering process, and a discuss about what led to the formation of void-free joints was conducted.

Keyword:

Soldering temperature Soldering time Interfacial microstructure evolution Electronic packaging Full Cu3Sn joints Soldering pressure

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yao, Peng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Xiaoyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liang, Xiaobo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yao, Peng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING

ISSN: 1369-8001

Year: 2017

Volume: 58

Page: 39-50

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:287

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 37

SCOPUS Cited Count: 39

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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