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基于大工程观的土木工程研究生创新能力培养体系构建与实践
期刊论文 | 2022 , 31 (02) , 53-58 | 高等建筑教育
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Abstract :

为提高土木工程专业研究生的创新能力培养水平,分析了影响研究生创新能力培养质量的生源、学位论文、导师、培养环境、培养模式、培养体系、大工程7个关键因素,揭示了7个关键因素间互动发展的内在规律,进行了较系统的教育理念、教学方法、教学手段改革,建设了强化研究生工程创新能力培养的四大实训平台,即校内综合实验实训平台、校内外共享实训平台、创新联盟实训平台、大工程产业基地实训平台,提出了提升研究生创新能力的三种培养模式,即大工程下实践化研发模式、群体型研讨模式、开放式培养模式,创建了产学研用相融合的立体化研究生创新能力培养体系,并进行了教学实践,取得了显著成效,研究生的团队意识、工程实践能力和创新能力明显...

Keyword :

创新能力 创新能力 大工程 大工程 土木工程 土木工程 研究生 研究生 培养体系 培养体系

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GB/T 7714 张建伟 , 曹万林 , 董宏英 et al. 基于大工程观的土木工程研究生创新能力培养体系构建与实践 [J]. | 高等建筑教育 , 2022 , 31 (02) : 53-58 .
MLA 张建伟 et al. "基于大工程观的土木工程研究生创新能力培养体系构建与实践" . | 高等建筑教育 31 . 02 (2022) : 53-58 .
APA 张建伟 , 曹万林 , 董宏英 , 乔崎云 . 基于大工程观的土木工程研究生创新能力培养体系构建与实践 . | 高等建筑教育 , 2022 , 31 (02) , 53-58 .
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Axial compressive behavior of square steel tube confined rubberized concrete stub columns SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 52 | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
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Abstract :

An innovative square steel tube confined rubberized concrete column is proposed in this study to alleviate the pollution from waste rubber and improve the mechanical properties of conventional concrete. The axial compressive behavior of square steel tube confined rubberized concrete (RuSTCC) stub column is experimentally studied. A total of thirty-two specimens, including four square steel tube confined concrete (STCC) stub columns and twenty-eight Ru-STCC stub columns, were fabricated and tested. The variables included rubber particle volume replacement ratio, steel tube thickness, rubber particle size and concrete strength grade. The failure mode, axial ultimate compressive strength, rigidity, ductility, strain characteristics, and confinement effects were analyzed. The results show that the failure modes of Ru-STCC specimens were the core concrete shear failure and steel tube buckling. Ultimate axial compressive strength and rigidity were found inversely proportional to the volume replacement ratio, When the volume replacement ratio reached 20%, the ultimate axial compressive strength and rigidity reduced by more than 20%. With the increase of steel tube thickness, the ultimate axial compressive strength increased by more than 10%. Concrete strength grade and rubber particle size have significant effects on rigidity and ductility, respectively. In addition, the differences between square concrete-filled in steel tube (CFST), rubberized concrete-filled in steel tube (Ru-CFST), STCC, and Ru-STCC stub columns were discussed by compressive strength and deformation capacity. The axial ultimate compressive strength of square Ru-STCC specimens was evaluated using various calculation models. The simplified formulae for the prediction of axial ultimate compressive strength were also presented.

Keyword :

Steel tube confined concrete stub columns Steel tube confined concrete stub columns Rubberized concrete Rubberized concrete Ultimate axial compression Strength Ultimate axial compression Strength Square steel tube Square steel tube Axial compressive behavior Axial compressive behavior

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GB/T 7714 Yang Zhaoyuan , Qiao Qiyun , Cao Wanlin et al. Axial compressive behavior of square steel tube confined rubberized concrete stub columns [J]. | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 52 .
MLA Yang Zhaoyuan et al. "Axial compressive behavior of square steel tube confined rubberized concrete stub columns" . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING 52 (2022) .
APA Yang Zhaoyuan , Qiao Qiyun , Cao Wanlin , Gao Xiaopeng . Axial compressive behavior of square steel tube confined rubberized concrete stub columns . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 52 .
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Structural behavior of mega steel-reinforced high-strength concrete rectangular columns under axial compression SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 61 | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
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Abstract :

To meet the requirements of practical engineering, mega steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) columns have been used in super high-rise buildings in recent years. Previous studies on SRC columns primarily focused on simple H-shaped and cruciform steel sections; insufficient attention was paid to mega columns, which are frequently designed with complex steel sections and high-strength concrete. In this study, four 1/6 scaled mega steel-reinforced high-strength concrete (SRHC) rectangular columns with cross-sectional dimensions of 700 mm x 565 mm and various steel ratios and concrete strengths were tested under one-way repeated compression to examine the damage evolution, load-axial deformation response, axial bearing capacity, ductility, stiffness degradation, strain development, restoration, and energy dissipation capacity. The test results indicated that increasing the steel ratio effectively alleviated crack widening and concrete spalling and advanced the bearing capacity, ductility, stiffness, restoration, and energy dissipation capacity. With an increase in concrete strength, the peak load, stiffness, restoration capacity in the elastic-plastic stage, and the energy dissipation capacity in the elastic stage improved, whereas the ductility was sharply impaired, resulting in more abrupt damage. Three provisions were examined to calculate the bearing capacity with conservative estimation. Hence, a theoretical model considering the confinement from the stirrups and steel sections was presented to predict the axial strength with a desirable accuracy. Furthermore, a finite element model was developed to perform the damage evolution and parametric study.

Keyword :

High -strength concrete High -strength concrete Theoretical model Theoretical model Axial compressive performance Axial compressive performance Finite element model Finite element model Mega steel -reinforced concrete columns Mega steel -reinforced concrete columns

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GB/T 7714 Dong, Hongying , Zhu, Jian , Cao, Wanlin et al. Structural behavior of mega steel-reinforced high-strength concrete rectangular columns under axial compression [J]. | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 61 .
MLA Dong, Hongying et al. "Structural behavior of mega steel-reinforced high-strength concrete rectangular columns under axial compression" . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING 61 (2022) .
APA Dong, Hongying , Zhu, Jian , Cao, Wanlin , Rao, Yixuan , Liu, Yibin . Structural behavior of mega steel-reinforced high-strength concrete rectangular columns under axial compression . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 61 .
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Cyclic behavior of circular CFST stub columns with different inner constructions SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 53 | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
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Abstract :

Circular concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns, which are widely used in high-rise and super high-rise buildings, have good mechanical performance. Low-cyclic loading tests were conducted on eight large-sized specimens with different shear-to-span ratios to investigate the seismic performance of circular CFST stub columns with different inner constructions (an internal circular steel tube, built-in partitions, vertical stiffeners, circumferential stiffeners, and a built-in reinforcement cage). The results show that built-in partitions coordinated the common deformation of the internal and external steel tubes, providing the specimen with the best seismic performance. By setting an internal circular steel tube in circular CFST stub columns, a significant confining effect on the core concrete was generated and the deformation of the external steel tube was well developed, which significantly improved the seismic performance of the specimens. Setting circumferential stiffeners had a significant confining effect on the radial deformation of the steel tube, and placing vertical stiffeners between the circumferential stiffeners had an obvious effect on preventing local buckling and improving the flexural capacity of the steel tube. The energy dissipation capacity of the specimens with different inner constructions was better when the shear-to-span ratio was smaller. A method for calculating the peak bearing capacity of such circular CFST stub columns is proposed, which can accurately predict the peak bearing capacity of the columns and provide a basis for the calculation of their application in practical engineering.

Keyword :

Seismic behavior Seismic behavior Circular concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) stub Circular concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) stub columns columns Inner constructions Inner constructions Load-bearing capacity Load-bearing capacity Low-cyclic loading test Low-cyclic loading test

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GB/T 7714 Dong, Hongying , Liang, Xu , Cao, Wanlin et al. Cyclic behavior of circular CFST stub columns with different inner constructions [J]. | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 53 .
MLA Dong, Hongying et al. "Cyclic behavior of circular CFST stub columns with different inner constructions" . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING 53 (2022) .
APA Dong, Hongying , Liang, Xu , Cao, Wanlin , Zhao, Lidong , Zhang, Jianwei . Cyclic behavior of circular CFST stub columns with different inner constructions . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 53 .
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端部配置无黏结钢筋的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能
期刊论文 | 2022 , 43 (10) , 214-224 | 建筑结构学报
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Abstract :

为了提高钢板混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能和可恢复性能,提出一种端部配置无黏结钢筋的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙,通过无黏结高强钢筋为墙体提供恢复力。进行了4个剪跨比2.28的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙低周反复荷载试验,分析了端部配置无黏结高强钢筋对试件的破坏形态、滞回特性、承载力、变形能力、刚度退化、耗能能力和可恢复性能的影响。试验结果表明:端部配置无黏结钢筋的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙最终发生压弯破坏,破坏截面应变基本符合平截面假定;端部配置无黏结高强钢筋提高了钢板混凝土组合剪力墙的承载力、变形能力、初始刚度和耗能能力;在内置钢板混凝土组合剪力墙端部配置无黏结高强钢筋可减轻受压区混凝土的破坏程度,减小墙体残余变形...

Keyword :

抗震性能 抗震性能 无黏结高强钢筋 无黏结高强钢筋 低周反复荷载试验 低周反复荷载试验 高强混凝土 高强混凝土 可恢复性能 可恢复性能 钢板混凝土组合剪力墙 钢板混凝土组合剪力墙

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GB/T 7714 董宏英 , 孙亮 , 曹万林 et al. 端部配置无黏结钢筋的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能 [J]. | 建筑结构学报 , 2022 , 43 (10) : 214-224 .
MLA 董宏英 et al. "端部配置无黏结钢筋的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能" . | 建筑结构学报 43 . 10 (2022) : 214-224 .
APA 董宏英 , 孙亮 , 曹万林 , 赵洋 , 梁旭 . 端部配置无黏结钢筋的钢板混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能 . | 建筑结构学报 , 2022 , 43 (10) , 214-224 .
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Experimental and numerical studies of prefabricated structures using CFST frame and composite wall SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 48 | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
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Abstract :

A prefabricated structure composed of a lightweight concrete filled steel tube (CFST) frame and an embedded steel plate (ESP) composite wall is proposed, known as a CFST frame-ESP composite wall. To study the seismic performance of the prefabricated structure, low reversed cyclic loading tests of six full-scale specimens were performed, including five CFST frame-ESP composite walls with different wall details and one bare frame. The failure characteristics, hysteretic characteristics, bearing capacity, stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens were compared, and a simplified model was used for the ESP composite wall. Based on OpenSees finite element software, finite element simulation and parameter analysis were performed using a simplified model. The calculated results agree well with the experimental results. The results show that the ESP composite wall can improve the bearing capacity, initial stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity of the CFST frame significantly. The use of a rebar brace decreased the concrete damage and increased the ultimate bearing capacity, initial stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity of the ESP composite wall. The mechanical characteristics of the EPS composite wall is considered in the simplified model. The modeling method presented herein can be used to analyze the abovementioned type of structure.

Keyword :

Experimental study Experimental study Numerical simulation Numerical simulation Embedded steel plate composite wall Embedded steel plate composite wall Lightweight CFST frame Lightweight CFST frame Prefabricated structure Prefabricated structure

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GB/T 7714 Bian, Jinliang , Cao, Wanlin , Qiao, Qiyun et al. Experimental and numerical studies of prefabricated structures using CFST frame and composite wall [J]. | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 48 .
MLA Bian, Jinliang et al. "Experimental and numerical studies of prefabricated structures using CFST frame and composite wall" . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING 48 (2022) .
APA Bian, Jinliang , Cao, Wanlin , Qiao, Qiyun , Zhang, Jianwei . Experimental and numerical studies of prefabricated structures using CFST frame and composite wall . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 48 .
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边缘配置高强纵筋装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究
期刊论文 | 2022 , 43 (04) , 103-113 | 建筑结构学报
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Abstract :

为促进高性能绿色建筑结构发展,推动高强钢筋和中高强再生混凝土的工程应用,研发了边缘构件采用环筋扣合连接方式且配置高强纵筋的装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙,对6个剪跨比为2.2的装配式混凝土剪力墙进行了低周反复荷载试验。分析了不同再生粗骨料取代率、混凝土强度、边缘暗柱纵筋强度及搭接位置对装配式再生混凝土剪力墙的破坏形态、滞回性能、承载力、延性、刚度退化规律、耗能能力等抗震性能指标以及可恢复性能的影响。试验结果表明:边缘构件配置高强钢筋的装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙的破坏形态以弯曲破坏为主;再生粗骨料取代率对装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙的承载力、延性和耗能能力影响不大,各剪力墙均具有较好的抗震性能;...

Keyword :

高强钢筋 高强钢筋 低周反复荷载试验 低周反复荷载试验 抗震性能 抗震性能 装配式剪力墙 装配式剪力墙 中高强再生混凝土 中高强再生混凝土 可恢复性能 可恢复性能

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GB/T 7714 张建伟 , 李宜达 , 赵倚榕 et al. 边缘配置高强纵筋装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究 [J]. | 建筑结构学报 , 2022 , 43 (04) : 103-113 .
MLA 张建伟 et al. "边缘配置高强纵筋装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究" . | 建筑结构学报 43 . 04 (2022) : 103-113 .
APA 张建伟 , 李宜达 , 赵倚榕 , 曹万林 . 边缘配置高强纵筋装配式中高强再生混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究 . | 建筑结构学报 , 2022 , 43 (04) , 103-113 .
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国家速滑馆看台L形再生混凝土梁板工作性能试验
期刊论文 | 2022 , 31 (01) , 108-116 | 自然灾害学报
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Abstract :

北京2022年冬奥会速滑馆项目中,场馆观众区的看台应用了L形再生混凝土梁板,混凝土再生粗骨料取代率为30%、细骨料为天然砂,混凝土设计强度等级为C45。对国家速滑馆看台L形再生混凝土梁板进行了受力性能和碳化性能研究。进行了3个足尺L形再生混凝土梁板受力性能试验,试件长度4 120 mm、总宽度1 180 mm,试件肋梁的截面宽200 mm、高498 mm,试件板的截面宽度980 mm、厚度100 mm,研究了试件在不同加载下的刚度、承载力、变形和裂缝发展情况。进行了4组再生混凝土试件3 d、7 d、14 d、28 d的碳化性能试验,每组3个试件,试件尺寸100 mm×100 mm×300 mm...

Keyword :

受力性能 受力性能 L形再生混凝土梁板 L形再生混凝土梁板 碳化性能 碳化性能 试验研究 试验研究

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GB/T 7714 刘亦斌 , 曹万林 , 张建伟 et al. 国家速滑馆看台L形再生混凝土梁板工作性能试验 [J]. | 自然灾害学报 , 2022 , 31 (01) : 108-116 .
MLA 刘亦斌 et al. "国家速滑馆看台L形再生混凝土梁板工作性能试验" . | 自然灾害学报 31 . 01 (2022) : 108-116 .
APA 刘亦斌 , 曹万林 , 张建伟 , 张旭鹏 , 翁浩峰 , 王如伟 . 国家速滑馆看台L形再生混凝土梁板工作性能试验 . | 自然灾害学报 , 2022 , 31 (01) , 108-116 .
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Seismic performance of semi-precast high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns with high-strength reinforcement SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 45 | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
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Abstract :

There is a growing interest in the development of precast structures. In this paper, a semi-precast high-strength recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) column with high-strength reinforcement was studied, which was consisted of cast-in-situ core concrete surrounded by a precast external shell. Six full-scale columns were fabricated and tested under cyclic lateral load, of which two were cast-in-situ columns and four were semi-precast columns. The penetration of shear reinforcement between precast external shell and cast-in-situ core column, core column diameter and axial load were the major design parameters. The test results showed that all specimens exhibited a good deformation capacity with an ultimate drift ratio greater than 3%. The semi-precast columns had comparable seismic performance with the cast-in-situ columns, indicating that the penetrating shear reinforcement and the core column diameter had little effect on the seismic performance. The core column diameter could be selected according to the practical engineering requirements. Increasing the axial load can significantly improve the lateral load-carrying capacity of the specimens, but would result in larger residual drift ratio, which was adverse to the repairability of the specimens. The flexural deformation and the deformation resulting from slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in the concrete foundation accounted for 50%-80% and 10%-20% of the lateral displacement, respectively, which should not be ignored in the deformation calculation; however, the shear deformation can be ignored. The optimized models applicable to calculate the F-Delta curves of semi-precast high-strength RAC columns with high-strength reinforcement were proposed. Parametric analysis based on the optimized models was carried out to develop N-M curves for various precast external shell or core column concrete strength, and core column diameters.

Keyword :

Fiber-based method model Fiber-based method model High-strength reinforcement High-strength reinforcement High-strength recycled aggregate concrete High-strength recycled aggregate concrete Semi-precast column Semi-precast column Seismic behavior Seismic behavior

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GB/T 7714 Zhang, Jianwei , Tao, Xinyi , Liu, Juan et al. Seismic performance of semi-precast high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns with high-strength reinforcement [J]. | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 45 .
MLA Zhang, Jianwei et al. "Seismic performance of semi-precast high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns with high-strength reinforcement" . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING 45 (2022) .
APA Zhang, Jianwei , Tao, Xinyi , Liu, Juan , Dong, Hongying , Cao, Wanlin . Seismic performance of semi-precast high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns with high-strength reinforcement . | JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 45 .
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Seismic behavior of circular CFST columns with different internal constructions SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 260 | ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
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To improve the seismic performance of circular concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns with large dimensions, circumferential stiffeners, vertical stiffeners, and reinforcement cages were suggested to be set in the columns. Seven circular CFST column specimens with four internal constructions and two shear-span ratios were designed and tested under low-frequency cyclic loading. The failure modes, hysteretic behavior, bearing capacity, ductility, stiffness and strength degradation, energy dissipation capacity, and effect on the seismic performance based on different internal constructions and different shear-span ratios were herein discussed and clarified. The test results illustrated that the internal constructions could effectively postpone the local buckling of steel tube and improve the ultimate strength, ductility, and stiffness of circular CFST columns. A finite element (FE) model was developed to carry out the working mechanism and parametric analysis. Finally, a theoretical model to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST columns with different internal constructions was established, the results obtained from the model were in good agreement with the test results.

Keyword :

FE analysis FE analysis Internal construction Internal construction Seismic performance Seismic performance Circular CFST columns Circular CFST columns Bearing capacity Bearing capacity Shear-span ratio Shear-span ratio

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GB/T 7714 Dong, Hongying , Qin, Jia , Cao, Wanlin et al. Seismic behavior of circular CFST columns with different internal constructions [J]. | ENGINEERING STRUCTURES , 2022 , 260 .
MLA Dong, Hongying et al. "Seismic behavior of circular CFST columns with different internal constructions" . | ENGINEERING STRUCTURES 260 (2022) .
APA Dong, Hongying , Qin, Jia , Cao, Wanlin , Zhao, Lidong . Seismic behavior of circular CFST columns with different internal constructions . | ENGINEERING STRUCTURES , 2022 , 260 .
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