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学者姓名:何洪
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Abstract :
负载型金属纳米粒子催化剂被广泛应用于化工工业生产中,但由于金属在高温环境中容易烧结而导致催化剂失活,因此提高催化剂的高温热稳定性是多相催化领域的重大挑战.本文概述了金属纳米颗粒的高温烧结机制:纳米粒子迁移-聚集过程(PMC)和Ostwald熟化(OR),讨论了近年来通过增强金属-载体相互作用、调节金属纳米粒子与包裹层之间的界面效应、构建多功能结构等方法在制备抗烧结型金属纳米催化剂方面的研究进展并对其进行总结.
Keyword :
高温热稳定性 高温热稳定性 烧结 烧结 催化剂工程 催化剂工程 金属纳米粒子 金属纳米粒子
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GB/T 7714 | 李淑贞 , 张桂臻 , 杨晓栋 et al. 抗烧结型金属纳米催化剂的制备策略 [J]. | 工业催化 , 2023 , 31 (7) : 1-14 . |
MLA | 李淑贞 et al. "抗烧结型金属纳米催化剂的制备策略" . | 工业催化 31 . 7 (2023) : 1-14 . |
APA | 李淑贞 , 张桂臻 , 杨晓栋 , 张龙 , 陈戈 , 邱文革 et al. 抗烧结型金属纳米催化剂的制备策略 . | 工业催化 , 2023 , 31 (7) , 1-14 . |
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Abstract :
Microwave-assisted selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) was investigated over Ni-based metal oxides. The NiMn2O4 and NiCo2O4 catalysts were synthesized by the co-precipitation method and their activities were evaluated as potential candidate catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCR in a microwave field. The physicochemical properties and structures of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), N-2-physisorption, NO adsorption-desorption in the microwave field, H-2-temperature programmed reduction (H-2-TPR) and NH3-temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). The results verified that microwave radiation reduced the reaction temperature required for NH3-SCR compared to conventional heating, which needed less energy. For the NiMn2O4 catalyst, the catalytic efficiency exceeded 90% at 70 C and reached 96.8% at 110 C in the microwave field. Meanwhile, the NiMn2O4 also exhibited excellent low-temperature NH3-SCR reaction performance under conventional heating conditions, which is due to the high BET specific surface area, more suitable redox property, good NO adsorption-desorption in the microwave field and rich acidic sites.
Keyword :
Selective catalytic reduction Selective catalytic reduction NOx NOx Microwave field Microwave field Spinel oxides Spinel oxides
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GB/T 7714 | Song, Liyun , Deng, Shilin , Bian, Chunyi et al. NiB2O4 (B = Mn or Co) catalysts for NH3-SCR of NOx at low-temperature in microwave field [J]. | FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING , 2023 , 17 (8) . |
MLA | Song, Liyun et al. "NiB2O4 (B = Mn or Co) catalysts for NH3-SCR of NOx at low-temperature in microwave field" . | FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 17 . 8 (2023) . |
APA | Song, Liyun , Deng, Shilin , Bian, Chunyi , Liu, Cui , Zhan, Zongcheng , Li, Shuangye et al. NiB2O4 (B = Mn or Co) catalysts for NH3-SCR of NOx at low-temperature in microwave field . | FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING , 2023 , 17 (8) . |
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GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Ningqiang , Li, Lingcong , Chu, Ya et al. High Pt utilization efficiency of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media (vol 332, pg 101, 2019) [J]. | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2022 , 388-389 : 424-425 . |
MLA | Zhang, Ningqiang et al. "High Pt utilization efficiency of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media (vol 332, pg 101, 2019)" . | CATALYSIS TODAY 388-389 (2022) : 424-425 . |
APA | Zhang, Ningqiang , Li, Lingcong , Chu, Ya , Zheng, Lirong , Sun, Shaorui , Zhang, Guizhen et al. High Pt utilization efficiency of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media (vol 332, pg 101, 2019) . | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2022 , 388-389 , 424-425 . |
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Abstract :
高温热稳定性的提高是车用三效催化剂目前面临的主要挑战之一。利用原子层沉积技术(ALD)在新鲜Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂上分别沉积了CeO_2、TiO_2和La_2O_3薄层,采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、氮气低温吸附-脱附和氢气程序升温还原等对催化剂的物理化学性质进行表征,研究沉积氧化物薄层对Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂三效催化反应活性和热稳定性的影响。结果表明,沉积CeO_2、TiO_2和La_2O_3薄层可以提高催化剂性能,还能抑制Pt纳米粒子在800℃和10 h老化过程中聚集长大。在CeO_2、TiO_2和La_2O_3修饰的催化剂中,Pt/Al_2O_3@TiO_2催化剂具有最好的三效...
Keyword :
催化化学 催化化学 Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂 Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂 三效催化活性 三效催化活性 原子层沉积 原子层沉积 金属氧化物层 金属氧化物层 热稳定性 热稳定性
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GB/T 7714 | 何泽源 , 朱雨菲 , 张桂臻 et al. 原子层沉积金属氧化物层对Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂三效催化活性和热稳定性的影响 [J]. | 工业催化 , 2022 , 30 (06) : 46-52 . |
MLA | 何泽源 et al. "原子层沉积金属氧化物层对Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂三效催化活性和热稳定性的影响" . | 工业催化 30 . 06 (2022) : 46-52 . |
APA | 何泽源 , 朱雨菲 , 张桂臻 , 李淑贞 , 杨晓栋 , 邱文革 et al. 原子层沉积金属氧化物层对Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂三效催化活性和热稳定性的影响 . | 工业催化 , 2022 , 30 (06) , 46-52 . |
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Abstract :
In recent years, low-temperature SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitrification technology has been popularized in non-power industries and has played an important role in the control of industrial flue gas NOx emissions in China. Currently, the most commonly used catalysts in industry are V2O5-WO3(MoO3)/TiO2, MnO2-based catalysts, CeO2-based catalysts, MnO2-CeO2 catalysts and zeolite SCR catalysts. The flue gas emitted during industrial combustion usually contains SO2, moisture and alkali metals, which can affect the service life of SCR catalysts. This paper summarizes the mechanism of catalyst poisoning and aims to reduce the negative effect of NH4HSO4 on the activity of the SCR catalyst at low temperatures in industrial applications. It also presents the outstanding achievements of domestic companies in denitrification in the non-power industry in recent years. Much progress has been made in the research and application of low-temperature NH3-SCR, and with the renewed demand for deeper NOx treatments, new technologies with lower energy consumption and more functions need to be developed.
Keyword :
selective catalytic reduction selective catalytic reduction low temperature low temperature nitrogen oxides nitrogen oxides non-power non-power catalyst poisoning catalyst poisoning
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GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Hongtai , Song, Liyun , Li, Kai et al. Low-Temperature SCR Catalyst Development and Industrial Applications in China [J]. | CATALYSTS , 2022 , 12 (3) . |
MLA | Zhu, Hongtai et al. "Low-Temperature SCR Catalyst Development and Industrial Applications in China" . | CATALYSTS 12 . 3 (2022) . |
APA | Zhu, Hongtai , Song, Liyun , Li, Kai , Wu, Rui , Qiu, Wenge , He, Hong . Low-Temperature SCR Catalyst Development and Industrial Applications in China . | CATALYSTS , 2022 , 12 (3) . |
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Abstract :
Developing a catalyst with high SO2 and H2O resistance to achieve high-performance CO oxidation for specific industrial applications is highly desirable. Here, three catalysts were prepared using cerium titanium composite oxide (CeTi), molybdophosphate with Keggin structure-modified CeTi (Keg-CeTi), and molybdophosphate without Keggin structure-modified CeTi (MoP-CeTi) as supports, and their sulfur and water resistance in CO oxidation were tested. The characterization of XRD, BET, SO2/H2O-DRIFTS, XPS, TEM, SEM, NH3/SO2-TPD, H-2-TPR, and ICP techniques revealed that the high SO2 and H2O resistance of Pt/Keg-CeTi in CO oxidation was related to its stronger surface acidity, better reduction of surface cerium and molybdenum species, and lower SO2 adsorption and transformation compared to Pt/CeTi and Pt/MoP-CeTi.
Keyword :
platinum-based catalyst platinum-based catalyst Keggin structure Keggin structure sulfur and water resistance sulfur and water resistance CO oxidation CO oxidation
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GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Tong , Qiu, Wenge , Zhu, Hongtai et al. Promotion Effect of the Keggin Structure on the Sulfur and Water Resistance of Pt/CeTi Catalysts for CO Oxidation [J]. | CATALYSTS , 2022 , 12 (1) . |
MLA | Zhang, Tong et al. "Promotion Effect of the Keggin Structure on the Sulfur and Water Resistance of Pt/CeTi Catalysts for CO Oxidation" . | CATALYSTS 12 . 1 (2022) . |
APA | Zhang, Tong , Qiu, Wenge , Zhu, Hongtai , Ding, Xinlei , Wu, Rui , He, Hong . Promotion Effect of the Keggin Structure on the Sulfur and Water Resistance of Pt/CeTi Catalysts for CO Oxidation . | CATALYSTS , 2022 , 12 (1) . |
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Abstract :
The process of discovering and developing new materials currently requires considerable effort, time, and expense. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can potentially provide quick and accurate methods for screening new materials. In the present work, the features of the metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as a catalyst for fixing carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonate were extracted to build a data set, which were collected from the experimental results of approximately 100 published papers. Classifiers were trained with the data set with various ML algorithms, including support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor classification (KNN), decision trees (DT), stochastic gradient descent (SGD), and neural networks (NN), to predict the catalytic performance. The ML models were trained on 80% of the data set and then tested on the remaining 20% to predict the carbon dioxide fixation ability. The trained ML model was extended to explore 1311 hypothetical MOFs, and some structures displayed a strong catalytic ability. Finally, the six best metal ions (Mn, V, Cu, Ni, Zr and Y) and four best ligands (tactmb, tdcbpp, TCPP, H3L) were determined. These six metals and four ligands could be combined into 24 MOFs, which are strongly potential catalysts for carbon dioxide fixation. Using machine learning methods can speed up the screening of materials, and this methodology is promising for application not only to MOFs as catalysts but also in many other materials science projects. (C) 2021 The Chinese Ceramic Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
Keyword :
Machine learning Machine learning CO2 fixation CO2 fixation Metal-organic frameworks Metal-organic frameworks Catalysts Catalysts Cyclic carbonate Cyclic carbonate
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GB/T 7714 | Li, Shuyuan , Zhang, Yunjiang , Hu, Yuxuan et al. Predicting metal-organic frameworks as catalysts to fix carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonate by machine learning [J]. | JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS , 2021 , 7 (5) : 1029-1038 . |
MLA | Li, Shuyuan et al. "Predicting metal-organic frameworks as catalysts to fix carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonate by machine learning" . | JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS 7 . 5 (2021) : 1029-1038 . |
APA | Li, Shuyuan , Zhang, Yunjiang , Hu, Yuxuan , Wang, Bijin , Sun, Shaorui , Yang, Xinwu et al. Predicting metal-organic frameworks as catalysts to fix carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonate by machine learning . | JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS , 2021 , 7 (5) , 1029-1038 . |
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Abstract :
Fe-based catalysts have a great potential to be used for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 reaction due to their low cost, nontoxicity and excellent catalytic activity. The aim of this paper is to investigate Ce doping effect on activity of NH3-SCR over the FeOx/TiO2 catalyst. In-situ diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform (DRIFT) technology was utilized to verify the adsorbed species on the surface of FeOx/TiO2 and FeOx-CeO2/TiO2 catalysts. With respect to the obtained results, among the four catalysts studied, the FeOx-CeO2/TiO2 with the FeOx/CeO2 ratio of 3/8 shows the best NO conversion more than 98% in the temperature range of 230-350 degrees C. The active centers for NH3 adsorption and activation are assigned to Lewis acid sites over the FeOx-CeO2/TiO2 and monodentate nitrates can act as the key intermediate in the NH3-SCR. Moreover, both of Langmuir-Hinshelwood and Eley-Rideal mechanisms are observed over the FeOx-CeO2/TiO2 catalysts in the SCR. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Society of Rare Earths.
Keyword :
Ce doping Ce doping Rare earths Rare earths Selective catalytic reduction Selective catalytic reduction In-situ DRIFT In-situ DRIFT Fe-based catalysts Fe-based catalysts
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GB/T 7714 | Chitsazi, Hossein , Zhang, Ningqiang , Li, Lingcong et al. In-situ DRIFT assessment on strengthening effect of cerium over FeOx/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 [J]. | JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS , 2021 , 39 (5) : 526-531 . |
MLA | Chitsazi, Hossein et al. "In-situ DRIFT assessment on strengthening effect of cerium over FeOx/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3" . | JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS 39 . 5 (2021) : 526-531 . |
APA | Chitsazi, Hossein , Zhang, Ningqiang , Li, Lingcong , Liu, Xiaojun , Wu, Rui , He, Junda et al. In-situ DRIFT assessment on strengthening effect of cerium over FeOx/TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 . | JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS , 2021 , 39 (5) , 526-531 . |
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Abstract :
Rare earth metals are strategic resources with potential applications in optics, metallurgy and catalysis. In recent years, single-atom site catalysts (SASCs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their 100% atom efficiency and unique catalytic performances. Over the past decade, rare earth elements, including rare earth metals and their oxides, have shown great potential in SASCs. However, systematic analyses of data are still handful. In this mini-review, the use of rare earth metals and their oxides in SASCs was summarized and the results are discussed. A particular focus was paid to the synthetic strategies, characterization of rare earth-containing SASCs, and applications as catalysis supports, promoters and active sites. Current issues faced by rare-earth metals and their oxides in SASCs, as well as future prospects were also provided. (C) 2020 Chinese Society of Rare Earths. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
Characterization Characterization Applications Applications Single-atom site catalysis Single-atom site catalysis Rare earth catalysis Rare earth catalysis Synthetic strategies Synthetic strategies
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GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Ningqiang , Yan, Han , Li, Lingcong et al. Use of rare earth elements in single-atom site catalysis: A critical review - Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guangxian Xu [J]. | JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS , 2021 , 39 (3) : 233-242 . |
MLA | Zhang, Ningqiang et al. "Use of rare earth elements in single-atom site catalysis: A critical review - Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guangxian Xu" . | JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS 39 . 3 (2021) : 233-242 . |
APA | Zhang, Ningqiang , Yan, Han , Li, Lingcong , Wu, Rui , Song, Liyun , Zhang, Guizhen et al. Use of rare earth elements in single-atom site catalysis: A critical review - Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guangxian Xu . | JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS , 2021 , 39 (3) , 233-242 . |
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In this paper, the preparation of V2O5-MoO3/TiO2-expanded graphite (EG) by different methods was investigated to enhance the H2O resistance in SCR reaction. The catalyst with doping of EG by high shear method showed the best SCR performance. BET, TEM, XPS, H-2-TPR, NH3-TPD and FT-IR were used to analyze the physicochemical characteristics of the prepared catalysts. The results indicated that TiO2 particles were distributed uniformly with EG by high shear method, which enhanced the surface area, increased Bronsted and Lewis acid sites and raised the VO2+ and adsorbed oxygen species on the surface. It was found that even with the addition of H2O (20 %) and SO2 at low temperature, the catalyst doping of EG by high shear method maintained about 90 % NO conversion. In addition, in-situ DRIFT spectra results showed that the NH3-SCR reaction over Cat-1 and Cat-2 followed the E-R and L-H mechanism, and the NH3 and NOx adsorbed species on the surface of Cat-2 possessed higher activity in SCR reaction than Cat-1.
Keyword :
NH3-SCR NH3-SCR High shear method High shear method Expanded graphite Expanded graphite V2O5-MoO3/TiO2 V2O5-MoO3/TiO2
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GB/T 7714 | Wu, Rui , Li, Lingcong , Zhang, Ningqiang et al. Enhancement of low-temperature NH3-SCR catalytic activity and H2O & SO2 resistance over commercial V2O5-MoO3/TiO2 catalyst by high shear-induced doping of expanded graphite [J]. | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2021 , 376 : 302-310 . |
MLA | Wu, Rui et al. "Enhancement of low-temperature NH3-SCR catalytic activity and H2O & SO2 resistance over commercial V2O5-MoO3/TiO2 catalyst by high shear-induced doping of expanded graphite" . | CATALYSIS TODAY 376 (2021) : 302-310 . |
APA | Wu, Rui , Li, Lingcong , Zhang, Ningqiang , He, Junda , Song, Liyun , Zhang, Guizhen et al. Enhancement of low-temperature NH3-SCR catalytic activity and H2O & SO2 resistance over commercial V2O5-MoO3/TiO2 catalyst by high shear-induced doping of expanded graphite . | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2021 , 376 , 302-310 . |
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