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Performance investigation of linear Fresnel concentrating photovoltaic systems with mini-channel heat sink using R141b/R245fa mixture enhanced by electric field SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 238 | RENEWABLE ENERGY
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Abstract :

Reinforcement of heat transfer efficiency by electrohydrodynamics is a low-energy, high-efficiency technology. In this paper, we utilize the property of electrohydrodynamics to enhance heat transfer within a linear Fresnel concentrator photovoltaic (PV) system, with the anticipation of boosting the overall performance of the PV system in the process. The cooling fluid used in this work is R141b/R245fa mixture. In this paper, the output voltage, output current and inlet and outlet temperatures of the cooling fluid are tested in an outdoor environment. This paper analyzes the output power, system energy and environmental impact of a linear Fresnel PV system. The results show that the output power of the linear Fresnel PV system under the action of electric field (Applied voltage = 200 V) can reach a maximum of 11.45W and the surface average temperature of the solar cell can be maintained between 31 degrees C and 34 degrees C. When the applied voltage is 0 V, the average surface temperature of the solar cell fluctuates between 30 degrees C and 50 degrees C. Through the aforementioned study, it has been observed that the incorporation of the electric field effect can facilitate stable and efficient operation of the linear Fresnel photovoltaic system.

Keyword :

Photovoltaic cooling Photovoltaic cooling Mini-channel heat sink Mini-channel heat sink Electrohydrodynamics Electrohydrodynamics Linear Fresnel Linear Fresnel

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GB/T 7714 Wang, Yacheng , Xia, Guodong , Zhou, Wenbin et al. Performance investigation of linear Fresnel concentrating photovoltaic systems with mini-channel heat sink using R141b/R245fa mixture enhanced by electric field [J]. | RENEWABLE ENERGY , 2024 , 238 .
MLA Wang, Yacheng et al. "Performance investigation of linear Fresnel concentrating photovoltaic systems with mini-channel heat sink using R141b/R245fa mixture enhanced by electric field" . | RENEWABLE ENERGY 238 (2024) .
APA Wang, Yacheng , Xia, Guodong , Zhou, Wenbin , An, Ce . Performance investigation of linear Fresnel concentrating photovoltaic systems with mini-channel heat sink using R141b/R245fa mixture enhanced by electric field . | RENEWABLE ENERGY , 2024 , 238 .
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Molecular dynamics simulation on flow boiling heat transfer characteristics SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 159 | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
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In this paper, a flow boiling model consisting of an argon liquid and a copper solid wall has been developed using a molecular dynamics method to understand the effects of driving force and substrate temperature on the flow boiling characteristics at the nanoscale. The variation of parameters such as the morphology of liquid argon, the near-wall liquid temperature and heat flux are analyzed for different driving forces and substrate temperatures. The results show that the boiling onset time at lower substrate temperatures is mainly determined by the driving force, and the boiling onset time is gradually delayed as the driving force increases. The main mechanism is nucleation boiling, and the heat flux in the stabilization stage decreases with increasing driving force. In contrast, the boiling onset time at higher substrate temperatures is determined by both the substrate temperature and the driving force. At higher substrate temperature and lower driving force, atoms near the substrate are more likely to gain energy to break away from the surface, and therefore film boiling occurs, which produces a vapor film near the substrate during heating, leading to deterioration of heat transfer and a decrease in the average heat flux instead.

Keyword :

Driving force Driving force Heat transfer Heat transfer Molecular dynamics Molecular dynamics Flow boiling Flow boiling

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GB/T 7714 Miao, Shanshan , Xia, Guodong , Li, Ran . Molecular dynamics simulation on flow boiling heat transfer characteristics [J]. | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER , 2024 , 159 .
MLA Miao, Shanshan et al. "Molecular dynamics simulation on flow boiling heat transfer characteristics" . | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 159 (2024) .
APA Miao, Shanshan , Xia, Guodong , Li, Ran . Molecular dynamics simulation on flow boiling heat transfer characteristics . | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER , 2024 , 159 .
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Effect of wettability and surface roughness on flow and heat transfer characteristics in nanochannels SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 36 (10) | PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
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The flow and heat transfer processes of liquid argon within nanochannels with random roughness are investigated using the molecular dynamics method. This study explores the effects of surface roughness and wettability on flow and heat transfer performance. The results indicate that both surface roughness and wettability significantly influence temperature jumps, velocity slip, flow resistance, and temperature distribution. Specifically, hydrophilic surfaces can reduce temperature jumps and velocity slip due to their enhanced ability to adsorb liquid atoms, which effectively improves heat transfer while simultaneously increasing flow resistance. The fractal dimension D characterizes the surface roughness, which decreases as D increases. Additionally, both the Nusselt number and drag coefficient decrease with increasing D. In this study, we investigate cases where D ranges from 2.5 to 2.9, with D = 2.5 representing the highest roughness, and the smooth channel corresponding to the lowest roughness. For hydrophilic nanochannels at D = 2.5, the Nusselt number and drag coefficient increased by factor of 2.2 times and 5.2 times compared to smooth channels, respectively. For hydrophobic nanochannels at D = 2.5, the Nusselt number and drag coefficient increased by a factor of 4.5 times and 29.1 times compared to smooth surface channels, respectively. Considering both flow and heat transfer performances, the best comprehensive performance is achieved with D = 2.8 for channels with hydrophilic surfaces and D = 2.6 for channels with hydrophobic surfaces. This work systematically investigates the coupled effects of random roughness and wettability on the flow and heat transfer characteristics in nanochannels, providing new theoretical insights for optimizing nanochannel design.

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GB/T 7714 Miao, Shanshan , Xia, Guodong , Zhou, Wenbin et al. Effect of wettability and surface roughness on flow and heat transfer characteristics in nanochannels [J]. | PHYSICS OF FLUIDS , 2024 , 36 (10) .
MLA Miao, Shanshan et al. "Effect of wettability and surface roughness on flow and heat transfer characteristics in nanochannels" . | PHYSICS OF FLUIDS 36 . 10 (2024) .
APA Miao, Shanshan , Xia, Guodong , Zhou, Wenbin , Shang, Huiqing . Effect of wettability and surface roughness on flow and heat transfer characteristics in nanochannels . | PHYSICS OF FLUIDS , 2024 , 36 (10) .
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Thermal-hydraulic performance in novel microchannels with asymmetric cavities and coaxially variable-size water droplet ribs SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 159 | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
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Abstract :

A novel microchannel integrated with asymmetric cavities and coaxially water droplet ribs has been proposed to improve heat transfer, reduce thermal stress and understand the physical mechanisms in this study. The thermalhydraulic performance in the microchannel was numerically simulated at the Reynolds number (Re) from 91.8 to 458.8. It shows that utilizing the conical section of water droplet ribs as the windward side enables the Nusselt number (Nu) to reach 14.9 at Re = 321.2, while employing the circular arc as the windward side results in the Nu reaching 12 at the same Re, which are 2.04 and 1.64 times that of the conventional microchannel respectively. The physical mechanisms are explained according to the synergistic action of ribs and cavities to explain the heat transfer enhancement. Moreover, the impact of the rib column size drc on the thermal-hydraulic performance for the windward side the conical section has been analyzed. Increasing drc can further enhance the local convection heat transfer. Gradient increasing drc along the flow direction can reduce the temperature gradient while the pumping power is constant. The temperature standard deviation is reduced by about 80.5% when the pumping power is about 0.26 W for the optimized microchannels.

Keyword :

Temperature uniformity Temperature uniformity Cavity Cavity Rib Rib Heat transfer enhancement Heat transfer enhancement Microchannel heat sink Microchannel heat sink

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GB/T 7714 Wang, Shenshen , Xia, Guodong , Ma, Dandan . Thermal-hydraulic performance in novel microchannels with asymmetric cavities and coaxially variable-size water droplet ribs [J]. | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER , 2024 , 159 .
MLA Wang, Shenshen et al. "Thermal-hydraulic performance in novel microchannels with asymmetric cavities and coaxially variable-size water droplet ribs" . | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 159 (2024) .
APA Wang, Shenshen , Xia, Guodong , Ma, Dandan . Thermal-hydraulic performance in novel microchannels with asymmetric cavities and coaxially variable-size water droplet ribs . | INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER , 2024 , 159 .
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Experimental investigation on photovoltaic cooling cycle with R141b/ R245fa mixture under the electric field SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 269 | ENERGY
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
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Abstract :

A cooling cycle experimental apparatus with a modified metal foam porous-wall mini-channel heat sink for the linear Fresnel concentrating photovoltaic (LFPV) system was established to investigate its operation character-istics. The maximum heat flux used in the test rig of the LFPV system was about 37,000 W/m2. In this study, R141b was mixed with different volume fractions of R245fa. The cooling effect of non-azeotropic mixture of different mixing ratios under the action of electric field was experimentally studied. In steady-state experiments, the wall temperature and heat transfer coefficient of the heat sink are investigated. The experimental results showed that the heat transfer coefficient of the heat sink increased by 171% at an applied voltage of 200 V and a flow rate of 80 mL/min for the R141b/R245fa-c mixture. In the dynamic experiments, the critical heat flux of the heat sink is studied and the results showed that the critical heat flux of the R141b/R245fa-b mixture increased by 45% at an applied voltage of 200 V with a flow rate of 75 mL/min. The use of R141b/R245fa mixture with the action of the electric field can greatly enhance the performance of the cooling system and improve the operating environment of the photovoltaic system.

Keyword :

Mini-channels Mini-channels Electric field Electric field Photovoltaic Photovoltaic R141b R141b Heat transfer Heat transfer R245fa R245fa

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GB/T 7714 Wang, Yacheng , Xia, Guodong , Li, Ran et al. Experimental investigation on photovoltaic cooling cycle with R141b/ R245fa mixture under the electric field [J]. | ENERGY , 2023 , 269 .
MLA Wang, Yacheng et al. "Experimental investigation on photovoltaic cooling cycle with R141b/ R245fa mixture under the electric field" . | ENERGY 269 (2023) .
APA Wang, Yacheng , Xia, Guodong , Li, Ran , Zhou, Wenbin , Yan, Ziheng . Experimental investigation on photovoltaic cooling cycle with R141b/ R245fa mixture under the electric field . | ENERGY , 2023 , 269 .
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银铜合金纳米流体的热物性影响因素分析
期刊论文 | 2023 , 44 (1) , 131-136 | 工程热物理学报
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本文通过液相还原法制备了水基银铜合金纳米流体,并对其吸光度、热导率和黏度进行了实验测试.结果表明,在前驱体注射流量为0.5 mL/min、反应温度为70℃和表面活性剂聚乙烯吡络烷酮(PVP)摩尔比为7的制备条件下,纳米流体的吸光度峰值呈现最高值;随着注射流量和反应温度的增加,纳米流体的热导率均呈先增大后减小的趋势,当注射流量为0.5 mL/min、流体温度为80℃时,热导率提高了16.81%;当反应温度为70℃、流体温度为40℃时,纳米流体热导率相比于去离子水提高了12.16%;纳米流体的黏度随注射流量的增加而增加,反应温度对纳米流体黏度有重要影响,在反应温度为80℃时,所制备的纳米流体黏度最高,其相比于25℃去离子水黏度增加了 30%.

Keyword :

银铜合金 银铜合金 纳米流体 纳米流体 稳定性 稳定性 黏度 黏度 热导率 热导率

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GB/T 7714 闫佳 , 夏国栋 , 马丹丹 . 银铜合金纳米流体的热物性影响因素分析 [J]. | 工程热物理学报 , 2023 , 44 (1) : 131-136 .
MLA 闫佳 et al. "银铜合金纳米流体的热物性影响因素分析" . | 工程热物理学报 44 . 1 (2023) : 131-136 .
APA 闫佳 , 夏国栋 , 马丹丹 . 银铜合金纳米流体的热物性影响因素分析 . | 工程热物理学报 , 2023 , 44 (1) , 131-136 .
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基于圆柱形纳米颗粒的纳米流体导热特性模拟
期刊论文 | 2023 , (10) , 1116-1125 | 北京工业大学学报
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Abstract :

纳米流体是将纳米颗粒分散在基液形成的一种介质,具有较强的导热性能,在诸多领域具有重要的应用。纳米流体的悬浮颗粒多为球形颗粒,而在实际应用中很多颗粒为非球形。基于平衡态分子动力学模拟方法,研究了含有圆柱形纳米颗粒的纳米流体导热性能。计算结果表明,随着纳米颗粒球形度降低,纳米流体的热导率明显增大。基于纳米流体径向分布函数以及基液和纳米颗粒扩散系数的分析表明,对于相同体积的纳米颗粒,圆柱形纳米颗粒的比表面积较大,颗粒表面的类固液体层效应是非球形纳米颗粒提高纳米流体热导率的主导机制,并且颗粒的布朗运动有可能削弱此效应。该研究结果为强化纳米流体热导率提供了新的思路。

Keyword :

纳米流体 纳米流体 圆柱形颗粒 圆柱形颗粒 热导率 热导率 径向分布函数 径向分布函数 扩散系数 扩散系数 分子动力学模拟 分子动力学模拟

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GB/T 7714 王军 , 崔鑫 , 夏国栋 . 基于圆柱形纳米颗粒的纳米流体导热特性模拟 [J]. | 北京工业大学学报 , 2023 , (10) : 1116-1125 .
MLA 王军 et al. "基于圆柱形纳米颗粒的纳米流体导热特性模拟" . | 北京工业大学学报 10 (2023) : 1116-1125 .
APA 王军 , 崔鑫 , 夏国栋 . 基于圆柱形纳米颗粒的纳米流体导热特性模拟 . | 北京工业大学学报 , 2023 , (10) , 1116-1125 .
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Experimental study of boiling heat transfer characteristics of metal foam porous-wall mini-channels SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 151 , 278-289 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION
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A metal foam porous-wall mini-channels heat sink is proposed to solve the heat dissipation problem of linear Fresnel reflection photovoltaic (LFR-PV) system. This paper compares the heat transfer performance of the metal foam porous-wall mini-channels heat sink and the rectangular mini-channels heat sink under different working conditions by method of experimental investigation. The research results show that metal foam porous wall mini -channels heat sink performs larger annular flow area so that the heat transfer performance is better. Compared with rectangular mini-channels of the same size, the heat transfer coefficient is improved by 135% in the same size. Due to the addition of metal foam, the local heat flow distribution in the heat sink changes, and the wall temperature distribution of the heat sink is more uniform.

Keyword :

Heat and mass transfer Heat and mass transfer Mini-channels Mini-channels Metal foam Metal foam Linear Fresnel Linear Fresnel

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GB/T 7714 Xia, Guodong , Wang, Yacheng , Li, Ran et al. Experimental study of boiling heat transfer characteristics of metal foam porous-wall mini-channels [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION , 2023 , 151 : 278-289 .
MLA Xia, Guodong et al. "Experimental study of boiling heat transfer characteristics of metal foam porous-wall mini-channels" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION 151 (2023) : 278-289 .
APA Xia, Guodong , Wang, Yacheng , Li, Ran , Yan, Ziheng , Li, Qi . Experimental study of boiling heat transfer characteristics of metal foam porous-wall mini-channels . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION , 2023 , 151 , 278-289 .
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Experimental investigation on spatial phase distributions for various flow patterns and frictional pressure drop characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal helically coiled rectangular tube SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 142 | EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
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Abstract :

Spatial phase distributions for various flow patterns and two phase flow frictional pressure drops of air-water flow in a horizontal helically coiled rectangular tube were experimentally investigated at the liquid and gas superficial velocities of 0.11-2 m/s and 0.13-16 m/s. Local void factions in the helically coiled tube were measured with electric conductivity probes and the corresponding flow regimes were recorded with a high-speed video camera simultaneously. The local void fractions and spatial phase distributions for various flow regimes were analyzed according to the physical mechanisms. The spatial phase distributions of gas liquid two-phase flow in the helically coiled tube are mainly affected by the gravitational and centrifugal forces. The measured single-phase flow and two-phase flow pressure drops have been analyzed for various flow regimes. A correlation was proposed to predict the friction pressure drop of single-phase flow in the helically coiled tube. The existing gas-liquid two-phase pressure drop frictional correlations were compared to the experimental frictional pressure drop data. The Awwad et al. correlation [Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 21 (1995), 607-619] predicts 91 % of the experimental data within +/- 30 %.

Keyword :

Friction pressure drop Friction pressure drop Spatial phase distribution Spatial phase distribution Two-phase flow Two-phase flow Helically coiled rectangular tube Helically coiled rectangular tube Electric conductivity probe Electric conductivity probe Local void fraction Local void fraction Flow regime Flow regime

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GB/T 7714 Cai, Bo , Xia, Guodong , Cheng, Lixin et al. Experimental investigation on spatial phase distributions for various flow patterns and frictional pressure drop characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal helically coiled rectangular tube [J]. | EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE , 2023 , 142 .
MLA Cai, Bo et al. "Experimental investigation on spatial phase distributions for various flow patterns and frictional pressure drop characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal helically coiled rectangular tube" . | EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE 142 (2023) .
APA Cai, Bo , Xia, Guodong , Cheng, Lixin , Wang, Zhipeng . Experimental investigation on spatial phase distributions for various flow patterns and frictional pressure drop characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal helically coiled rectangular tube . | EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE , 2023 , 142 .
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一种低热阻低泵功的阵列热源的微通道散热集成系统 incoPat
专利 | 2022-08-23 | CN202222249395.1
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一种低热阻低泵功的阵列热源的微通道散热集成系统,属于强化换热领域。包括三层结构,依次为顶板、分流板、底板。分流板背面加工流体进口、进液分流槽道、注液孔、一级H型分流槽道分支、二级H型分流槽道分支、末端槽道;正面加工流体出口、出液合流槽道、微通道和蓄液区槽道、合流槽道分支、一级H型分流槽道分支、二级H型分流槽道分支、汇液槽道。多个热源阵列布置于顶板上,分流板焊于顶板与底板之间,形成完整的系统。本发明针对每个热源,采用“两进三出”的结构,缩短了流体在微通道中的流动长度,抑制热量在流道末端的积聚,提高热源表面的温度均匀性。系统内各槽道采用对称原则,保证系统内流体分配均匀性,有利于同时对多热源散热。

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GB/T 7714 夏国栋 , 张柱 , 马丹丹 . 一种低热阻低泵功的阵列热源的微通道散热集成系统 : CN202222249395.1[P]. | 2022-08-23 .
MLA 夏国栋 et al. "一种低热阻低泵功的阵列热源的微通道散热集成系统" : CN202222249395.1. | 2022-08-23 .
APA 夏国栋 , 张柱 , 马丹丹 . 一种低热阻低泵功的阵列热源的微通道散热集成系统 : CN202222249395.1. | 2022-08-23 .
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