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学者姓名：戴俭
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Abstract ：
The Yangtze River Delta is a relatively developed area with many detached houses in the suburbs. Such detached houses are usually 1-3 stories high, mostly self-built by local people. Due to the lack of passive design guidance in the design and construction process, these houses' energy consumption is usually high. At present, residents in the area use air conditioners, fans, and other electrical equipment in their daily lives. This paper takes detached houses in the suburbs of Ningbo as the research objects, through performance simulation and big data mining of a large number of generated samples, and proposes a passive design strategy suitable for the local building form and envelope structure, which can guide local housing construction.
Keyword ：
shape shape envelope structure envelope structure data mining data mining passive design strategy passive design strategy performance simulation performance simulation
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Ning , Peng, Zhechen , Dai, Jian et al. Performance-Oriented Passive Design Strategies for Shape and Envelope Structure of Independent Residential Buildings in Yangtze River Delta Suburbs [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2022 , 14 (8) . |
| MLA | Li, Ning et al. "Performance-Oriented Passive Design Strategies for Shape and Envelope Structure of Independent Residential Buildings in Yangtze River Delta Suburbs" . | SUSTAINABILITY 14 . 8 (2022) . |
| APA | Li, Ning , Peng, Zhechen , Dai, Jian , Li, Ziwei . Performance-Oriented Passive Design Strategies for Shape and Envelope Structure of Independent Residential Buildings in Yangtze River Delta Suburbs . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2022 , 14 (8) . |
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Abstract ：
历史街区有着悠久的文化历史以及独具特色的城市肌理,是我国重要的历史文化遗产之一.随着城市化的快速发展,越来越多的历史街区受到了破坏.而现代化意识的加强,人与人之间的交流需求增多,人们开始更加注重公共空间的重要性.文章以历史街区公共空间为研究对象,基于人性化视角下,考虑人的行为心理特征,探讨了历史街区公共空间的改造及发展研究,以期为未来的历史街区公共空间改造提供有价值的研究成果.
Keyword ：
行为心理 行为心理 历史街区公共空间 历史街区公共空间 人性化 人性化 公共空间改造 公共空间改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 戴俭 , 王晶 . 基于人性化视角下历史街区公共空间改造发展研究 [J]. | 建筑与文化 , 2021 , (6) : 158-159 . |
| MLA | 戴俭 et al. "基于人性化视角下历史街区公共空间改造发展研究" . | 建筑与文化 6 (2021) : 158-159 . |
| APA | 戴俭 , 王晶 . 基于人性化视角下历史街区公共空间改造发展研究 . | 建筑与文化 , 2021 , (6) , 158-159 . |
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Abstract ：
为了更好地保护和利用我国的建筑遗产,在分析英国和中国建筑遗产保护制度发展历程的基础上,比较了二者在建筑遗产申报与确定程序、等级划分与评价标准以及改造与再利用要求等方面的不同,由此,提出了借鉴英国登录建筑保护制度、完善我国建筑遗产保护制度的几点建议.
Keyword ：
英国 英国 登录建筑保护制度 登录建筑保护制度 中国 中国 建筑遗产保护制度 建筑遗产保护制度
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| GB/T 7714 | 戴俭 , 宋怡宁 . 英国登录建筑保护制度与中国建筑遗产保护制度比较分析 [J]. | 唐山学院学报 , 2021 , 34 (3) : 29-33 . |
| MLA | 戴俭 et al. "英国登录建筑保护制度与中国建筑遗产保护制度比较分析" . | 唐山学院学报 34 . 3 (2021) : 29-33 . |
| APA | 戴俭 , 宋怡宁 . 英国登录建筑保护制度与中国建筑遗产保护制度比较分析 . | 唐山学院学报 , 2021 , 34 (3) , 29-33 . |
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To investigate the changes of larch wood properties under the influence of long-standing exposure to the environment, the QUV accelerated weathering tester (fluorescent UV and condensation testers) was used to accelerate the weathering of wood within a given preset time, and the changes were studied by analogue simulation. The wood color changed noticeably under different weathering time, and it gradually darkened from light yellow to deep reddish brown. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis revealed that as the weathering time increased, the cell wall was broken, the pits were cracked, and the tracheids were damaged. The results of the energy spectrum analysis (O/C (oxygen/carbon)) showed an increasing trend in the ratio, indicating that the wood underwent an oxidation reaction induced by light. From the values of the two testing indexes and their change patterns with weathering time, the same trend was observed, with the values of modulus of elasticity (MOE) in static bending being greater than that in dynamic bending E-d (the dynamic modulus of elasticity). However, the variability of MOE was greater than that of E-d. A comparative analysis of the two detection indicators was performed. The relationship between the proposed combined correction E-d and weathering time was: y = 0.0000001017 t(2) - 0.0006 t + 9.77.
Keyword ：
Wood property Wood property Scanning electron microscope Scanning electron microscope Fitting Fitting Nondestructive testing Nondestructive testing Accelerated weathering Accelerated weathering
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Liting , Di, Yajing , Zhao, Peng et al. Effects of Accelerated Weathering Test on the Properties of Larch Wood [J]. | BIORESOURCES , 2021 , 16 (4) : 7399-7414 . |
| MLA | Cheng, Liting et al. "Effects of Accelerated Weathering Test on the Properties of Larch Wood" . | BIORESOURCES 16 . 4 (2021) : 7399-7414 . |
| APA | Cheng, Liting , Di, Yajing , Zhao, Peng , Dai, Jian , Yang, Zhiguo , Chang, Yibin . Effects of Accelerated Weathering Test on the Properties of Larch Wood . | BIORESOURCES , 2021 , 16 (4) , 7399-7414 . |
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Abstract ：
长三角地区农村居民在住房建设中并未对外窗及其遮阳构件设计予以足够的关注,但外窗及其遮阳构件对于能耗、采光、通风具有重要作用,三种性能指标之间复杂甚至矛盾的关系决定了外窗的形式,所以该地区急需性能导向的设计策略作为建设向导.该文将参数化设计融入到被动式研究的过程中,充分发挥不同技术的优势,通过大量样本生成、性能模拟、数据分析三个关键步骤,深度挖掘数据的动态特性,平衡不同性能指标之间的复杂关系,总结出适合当地气候的、切实可行的设计策略,以指导当地实践并为其他相关研究提供前期成果.
Keyword ：
农村住房 农村住房 长三角地区 长三角地区 遮阳构件 遮阳构件 被动式设计策略 被动式设计策略 外窗 外窗 性能平衡 性能平衡
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| GB/T 7714 | 李宁 , 彭哲晨 , 李紫微 et al. 性能平衡导向的长三角地区农村住房外窗(含遮阳构件)被动式设计策略研究 [J]. | 华中建筑 , 2020 , 38 (8) : 55-61 . |
| MLA | 李宁 et al. "性能平衡导向的长三角地区农村住房外窗(含遮阳构件)被动式设计策略研究" . | 华中建筑 38 . 8 (2020) : 55-61 . |
| APA | 李宁 , 彭哲晨 , 李紫微 , 戴俭 . 性能平衡导向的长三角地区农村住房外窗(含遮阳构件)被动式设计策略研究 . | 华中建筑 , 2020 , 38 (8) , 55-61 . |
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Abstract ：
The wooden columns in timber structures of ancient buildings have column foot tenons of various sizes. The main reason for these differences is their use for different roof loads. Six full-scale specimens with different sizes of column foot tenon were designed and manufactured. The tree species used for the specimens was larch. The quasi-static test was conducted on the specimens that were used in timber structures of ancient buildings. The effects of column foot tenon size on the mechanical properties of larch wooden columns were studied. The moment-rotational angle hysteretic curves, moment-rotational angle skeleton curves, ductility, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation capacity, slippages between the wooden column and the plinth, and the damage of the column foot tenons were examined. The test results showed that the column foot tenon played an important role in the mechanical behavior of the wooden column under low-cycle reversed cyclic loading. The rotation of the column foot tenon improved the energy dissipation capacity of the wooden column. As the rotational angle of the column base increased, the column foot tenon had different degrees of damage. Different sizes of column foot tenon had their own advantages and hysteretic behavior.
Keyword ：
Ancient timber structures Ancient timber structures Wooden column Wooden column Concrete plinth Concrete plinth Larch Larch Column foot tenon Column foot tenon Hysteretic behavior Hysteretic behavior
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| GB/T 7714 | Han, Xiaoli , Dai, Jian , Qian, Wei et al. Effect of Column Foot Tenon on Behavior of Larch Column Base Joints Based on Concrete Plinth [J]. | BIORESOURCES , 2020 , 15 (3) : 6648-6667 . |
| MLA | Han, Xiaoli et al. "Effect of Column Foot Tenon on Behavior of Larch Column Base Joints Based on Concrete Plinth" . | BIORESOURCES 15 . 3 (2020) : 6648-6667 . |
| APA | Han, Xiaoli , Dai, Jian , Qian, Wei , Li, Baolong , Jin, Yuanjun , Jiang, Ting . Effect of Column Foot Tenon on Behavior of Larch Column Base Joints Based on Concrete Plinth . | BIORESOURCES , 2020 , 15 (3) , 6648-6667 . |
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Abstract ：
Rapid urbanization has driven economic and social development, but it has also led to continued growth in building energy consumption. It is of great significance to ensure the user comfort while controlling the growth of building energy use. Accurate quantification of urban buildings' energy demand can support energy efficient and sustainable community design, assist urban morphology generation and optimization, building layout optimization, building shape and construction design, HVAC system optimization, assessment of the energy program and policy. In recent years, researchers worldwide have carried out research of urban scale energy consumption calculation methods from different perspectives, and encountered different technical difficulties. This paper provides a critical review on the energy modeling methods at urban neighborhood scale from the following three aspects: database, models and platforms. Through literature review, the authors indicate the advantages and limitations of current urban building energy calculation methods and tools, and propose the following possible approaches to improve the operational energy consumption calculation method for urban buildings: (1) develop micro-environment data generation methods that can be directly applied to energy consumption calculation of urban buildings; (2) improve the capabilities to collect, filter and convert the building information data by introducing the data mining technique; (3) introduce the cluster analysis and artificial intelligence technology to improve the speed of energy consumption calculation; (4) develop a visualization platform to realize real-time editing and calculating of urban design.
Keyword ：
building dataset building dataset energy model energy model operational energy consumption operational energy consumption urban buildings urban buildings energy modelling platform energy modelling platform
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| GB/T 7714 | Li Ziwei , Lin Borong , Zheng Shanwen et al. A review of operational energy consumption calculation method for urban buildings [J]. | BUILDING SIMULATION , 2020 , 13 (4) : 739-751 . |
| MLA | Li Ziwei et al. "A review of operational energy consumption calculation method for urban buildings" . | BUILDING SIMULATION 13 . 4 (2020) : 739-751 . |
| APA | Li Ziwei , Lin Borong , Zheng Shanwen , Liu Yanchen , Wang Zhe , Dai Jian . A review of operational energy consumption calculation method for urban buildings . | BUILDING SIMULATION , 2020 , 13 (4) , 739-751 . |
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Abstract ：
To accurately evaluate the dynamic elastic modulus (E-d) of wood in ancient timberwork buildings, the new materials of larch were used as the research object, and the stress wave nondestructive testing method was used to determine it. Based on nondestructive testing data, this paper proposed a method for predicting the E-d of larch using the principle of information diffusion. It selected the distance (D) from the bark to the pith in the cross-section of the wood and the height (H) from the base to the top in the radial section of the wood. The fuzzy diffusion relationships between the two evaluation indexes and the E-d were established using the information diffusion principle and the first-and second-order fuzzy approximate inferences in the fuzzy information optimization process. The calculation results showed that the dynamic elastic modulus model constructed by the information diffusion method can better predict the E-d of larch. The coefficient of determination between the measured value and the predicted value of the E-d was 0.861, they were in good agreement. The weights of the two influencing factors were 0.7 and 0.3, respectively, the average relative error of the fitted sample data was the minimum, which was 8.55%. This prediction model provided a strong basis for field inspection.
Keyword ：
Distance base-top Distance base-top Stress wave Stress wave Fuzzy matrix Fuzzy matrix Information diffusion Information diffusion
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Liting , Wang, Wei , Yang, Zhiguo et al. Establishing a Dynamic Elastic Modulus Prediction Model of Larch Based on Nondestructive Testing Data [J]. | BIORESOURCES , 2020 , 15 (3) : 4835-4850 . |
| MLA | Cheng, Liting et al. "Establishing a Dynamic Elastic Modulus Prediction Model of Larch Based on Nondestructive Testing Data" . | BIORESOURCES 15 . 3 (2020) : 4835-4850 . |
| APA | Cheng, Liting , Wang, Wei , Yang, Zhiguo , Dai, Jian . Establishing a Dynamic Elastic Modulus Prediction Model of Larch Based on Nondestructive Testing Data . | BIORESOURCES , 2020 , 15 (3) , 4835-4850 . |
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Abstract ：
本发明公开一种文物建筑图形自动生成方法、系统及存储介质，所述方法包括：识别文物建筑对应的三维正摄图中组成色彩边缘线的多个边界点；将所有的边界点拟合成均匀的边界线；重复识别边缘线，得到多条均匀的边界线；将拟合出的多条边界线合并，生成文物建筑存档所需的二维图形。本发明根据获取的文物建筑的点云数据，通过自动识别软件将文物建筑的三维正摄图转换为二维矢量线图，导出的矢量线图线形连续、清晰，复合制图规范，能够通过线型的不同和线的疏密来区分层次；相比于人工描图展示出的图纸，细节更完善，线型更圆滑，避免棱角生硬；且文物建筑图形的自动生成为大规模开展现有文物存档需求提供便利技术，为其他相关研究提供前期成果。
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| GB/T 7714 | 李宁 , 王靖淞 , 王翌翔 et al. 一种文物建筑图形的自动生成方法、系统及存储介质 : CN202010414090.4[P]. | 2020-05-15 . |
| MLA | 李宁 et al. "一种文物建筑图形的自动生成方法、系统及存储介质" : CN202010414090.4. | 2020-05-15 . |
| APA | 李宁 , 王靖淞 , 王翌翔 , 吴鹏龙 , 戴俭 . 一种文物建筑图形的自动生成方法、系统及存储介质 : CN202010414090.4. | 2020-05-15 . |
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Abstract ：
To quickly evaluate the material properties of ancient wooden structure members on site, the larch species of northeastern China was used as the research object, and the nondestructive testing method of the stress wave and the micro-drill resistance meter were used to measure it. The variation laws of the larch wood's cross and longitudinal property indexes were determined. According to the variation law of material property indexes, the detection divisions under the nondestructive testing technology of stress wave and micro-drill resistance instruments were divided, which provides a basis for improving the accuracy of on-site nondestructive testing. From the comparison of shade and light side data, it was found that there was little difference in material properties indexes. According to the change trend of larch wood with density, the pith, juvenile wood, mature wood, and overmature wood were divided, which provided a reference value for the study of wood growth laws.
Keyword ：
Micro-drilling resistance Micro-drilling resistance Stress wave Stress wave Nondestructive testing Nondestructive testing Property indexes Property indexes Detection division Detection division Variation Variation
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Liting , Dai, Jian , Yang, Zhiguo et al. Variation of Larch Wood Property Indexes Based on Nondestructive Testing Data [J]. | BIORESOURCES , 2020 , 15 (2) : 2906-2923 . |
| MLA | Cheng, Liting et al. "Variation of Larch Wood Property Indexes Based on Nondestructive Testing Data" . | BIORESOURCES 15 . 2 (2020) : 2906-2923 . |
| APA | Cheng, Liting , Dai, Jian , Yang, Zhiguo , Qian, Wei , Wang, Wei , Wang, Ziyi et al. Variation of Larch Wood Property Indexes Based on Nondestructive Testing Data . | BIORESOURCES , 2020 , 15 (2) , 2906-2923 . |
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