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Shaking Table Test and Finite Element Analysis of Isolation Performance for Diesel Engine Building in a Nuclear Power Plant SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 15 (7) | BUILDINGS
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Abstract :

Base isolation technology, as a mature seismic mitigation method, demonstrates potential for enhancing seismic margins in nuclear power plant structures. This study investigates the seismic performance of isolated and non-isolated models for a diesel generator building in a nuclear power plant through shaking table tests. A 1/8-scale structural model was designed and tested under operational safety ground motion (SL-1), ultimate safety ground motion (SL-2), and beyond design benchmark ground motion (BDBE) seismic excitations. A finite element model considering different tensile and compressive stiffnesses of isolation bearings was established to simulate structural dynamic responses under test conditions. The results demonstrate that the test model design is effective, with the maximum isolation rate was close to 50%. The maximum displacement of the isolation layer meets the collision prevention ditch limit. Numerical simulations showed good agreement with experimental results in acceleration time histories, displacement time histories and bearing hysteresis curves. Additionally, the seismic isolation structure has a certain overturning effect in the test. To further optimize the base isolation scheme, numerical analyses incorporating dampers into the isolation layer were conducted, which demonstrated improvements in mitigating the rocking effect of the superstructure.

Keyword :

base isolation base isolation nuclear power plant nuclear power plant finite element analysis finite element analysis shaking table test shaking table test

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GB/T 7714 Xiao, Yunhui , Gao, Xiangyu , Xu, Kuang et al. Shaking Table Test and Finite Element Analysis of Isolation Performance for Diesel Engine Building in a Nuclear Power Plant [J]. | BUILDINGS , 2025 , 15 (7) .
MLA Xiao, Yunhui et al. "Shaking Table Test and Finite Element Analysis of Isolation Performance for Diesel Engine Building in a Nuclear Power Plant" . | BUILDINGS 15 . 7 (2025) .
APA Xiao, Yunhui , Gao, Xiangyu , Xu, Kuang , Zhou, Jinlai . Shaking Table Test and Finite Element Analysis of Isolation Performance for Diesel Engine Building in a Nuclear Power Plant . | BUILDINGS , 2025 , 15 (7) .
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Fragility Analysis of Overturning Resistance of Hybrid Base-Isolated Structures in Diesel Engine Buildings of Nuclear Power Plants SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 15 (7) | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
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This paper validates the effectiveness of the modeling approach based on the finite element analysis of shaking table tests, establishing finite element models for both a base-isolated structure and a hybrid base-isolated structure designed to address overturning issues in the diesel engine building of a nuclear power plant. By using the Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) method, a fragility analysis of the overturning resistance was conducted for both isolation systems. This study demonstrates that the hybrid base isolation scheme, which incorporates additional dampers, effectively enhances the structure's overturning resistance and reduces the probability of failure. When evaluating the seismic fragility of the structure by using the TP value, which is related to the tensile stress of the isolation bearings, as a damage index, the results are more conservative compared with those obtained by using shear strain (gamma). This highlights the importance of improving the tensile capacity of the isolation bearings in structural design. Furthermore, fragility assessment using gamma as a damage index can provide design references for the collision limit of the isolation moat in the base-isolated structure of the diesel engine building in nuclear power plants.

Keyword :

nuclear power plant nuclear power plant incremental dynamic analysis incremental dynamic analysis seismic fragility analysis seismic fragility analysis hybrid base isolation hybrid base isolation

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GB/T 7714 Xiao, Yunhui , Gao, Xiangyu , Xu, Kuang et al. Fragility Analysis of Overturning Resistance of Hybrid Base-Isolated Structures in Diesel Engine Buildings of Nuclear Power Plants [J]. | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (7) .
MLA Xiao, Yunhui et al. "Fragility Analysis of Overturning Resistance of Hybrid Base-Isolated Structures in Diesel Engine Buildings of Nuclear Power Plants" . | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 15 . 7 (2025) .
APA Xiao, Yunhui , Gao, Xiangyu , Xu, Kuang , Zhou, Jinlai . Fragility Analysis of Overturning Resistance of Hybrid Base-Isolated Structures in Diesel Engine Buildings of Nuclear Power Plants . | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (7) .
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A Comparative Shaking Table Study on Inelastic Torsion and Torsional Performance of Conventional Thermal Power Plant Main Building and Thermal Power Plant Main Building with the Buckling-Restrained Braces SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 148 (9) | JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
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In this paper, the shaking table tests and finite element analyses were conducted on the traditional thermal power plant main building and the thermal power plant main building with BRBs, respectively. The differences in torsional resistance between the two structural systems were studied, and the suppression effect on the displacement field distortion of the plane consisting of crane and tracks through adding BRBs in the thermal power plant main building was discussed. The study shows that after adopting a buckling-restrained brace in a thermal power plant main building, the damage and torsional response of the structure under an earthquake can be reduced, the occurrence of inelastic torsion can be effectively blocked, and the translation-torsion coupling effect can be reduced. At the same time, it can reduce the distortion amplitude of the displacement field of the plane consisting of crane and tracks and play a key role in improving the reliability of roof truss, crane, coal bucket, and low-ductility connectors, and it also facilitates the realization of performance-based seismic design.

Keyword :

Torsion resistance Torsion resistance Buckling-restrained brace Buckling-restrained brace Conventional steel brace Conventional steel brace Thermal power plant main building Thermal power plant main building Inelastic torsion Inelastic torsion Displacement field distortion Displacement field distortion

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GB/T 7714 Wang, Zuojie , Gao, Xiangyu , Li, Zhenyu et al. A Comparative Shaking Table Study on Inelastic Torsion and Torsional Performance of Conventional Thermal Power Plant Main Building and Thermal Power Plant Main Building with the Buckling-Restrained Braces [J]. | JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING , 2022 , 148 (9) .
MLA Wang, Zuojie et al. "A Comparative Shaking Table Study on Inelastic Torsion and Torsional Performance of Conventional Thermal Power Plant Main Building and Thermal Power Plant Main Building with the Buckling-Restrained Braces" . | JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 148 . 9 (2022) .
APA Wang, Zuojie , Gao, Xiangyu , Li, Zhenyu , Liu, Kaiyan , Zhang, Guowei , Li, Yanglong et al. A Comparative Shaking Table Study on Inelastic Torsion and Torsional Performance of Conventional Thermal Power Plant Main Building and Thermal Power Plant Main Building with the Buckling-Restrained Braces . | JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING , 2022 , 148 (9) .
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A Finite Element Study on Compressive Resistance Degradation of Square and Circular Steel Braces under Axial Cyclic Loading SCIE
期刊论文 | 2021 , 11 (13) | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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In this study, detailed finite element analysis was conducted to examine the seismic performance of square and circular hollow steel braces under axial cyclic loading. Finite element models of braces were constructed using ABAQUS finite element analysis (FEA) software and validated with experimental results from previous papers to expand the specimen's matrix. The influences of cross-section shape, slenderness ratio, and width/diameter-to-thickness ratio on hysteretic behavior and compressive-tensile strength degradation were studied. Simulation results of parametric studies show that both square and circular hollow braces have a better cyclic performance with smaller slenderness and width/diameter-to-thickness ratios, and their compressive-tensile resistances ratio significantly decreases from cycle to cycle after the occurrence of the global buckling of braces.

Keyword :

finite element models finite element models seismic performance seismic performance axial cyclic loading axial cyclic loading braces braces compressive-tensile strength degradation compressive-tensile strength degradation

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GB/T 7714 Hussain, Hubdar , Gao, Xiangyu , Shi, Anqi . A Finite Element Study on Compressive Resistance Degradation of Square and Circular Steel Braces under Axial Cyclic Loading [J]. | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL , 2021 , 11 (13) .
MLA Hussain, Hubdar et al. "A Finite Element Study on Compressive Resistance Degradation of Square and Circular Steel Braces under Axial Cyclic Loading" . | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 11 . 13 (2021) .
APA Hussain, Hubdar , Gao, Xiangyu , Shi, Anqi . A Finite Element Study on Compressive Resistance Degradation of Square and Circular Steel Braces under Axial Cyclic Loading . | APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL , 2021 , 11 (13) .
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A frequency identification method suitable for all-phase spectral refinement of architectural structures SCIE
期刊论文 | 2020 , 17 (5) | LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES
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Short-time Fourier transformation (STFT) has been widely recognized as an intuitive time-frequency analysis method. However, its application in building structures is constrained by its low accuracy of low-frequency recognition in short data. Accordingly, an all-phase chirp-z transformation (AP-CZT) proposed for frequency recognition in building structures. Specifically, the autoregressive (AR) model, which has a proposed order determination algorithm, is used to solve the problem of data length limitation in the all-phase data process. Subsequently, an algorithm based on absolute inverse proportional function (AIP) is developed for post-refinement frequency correction. To verify its actual application, the ap-CZT method is used to analyze simulating finite element model and white noise feedback data from the actual shake table. The ap-CZT method is proven to be capable of correctly finding high-order frequencies. Moreover, it can accurately identify signal frequencies in short data. Therefore, the ap-CZT method can be applied as a frequency identification method in STFT in the field of building structures.

Keyword :

all-phase all-phase frequency identification frequency identification architectural structures architectural structures frequency correction frequency correction data extrapolation data extrapolation

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GB/T 7714 Li, Yanglong , Gao, Xiangyu . A frequency identification method suitable for all-phase spectral refinement of architectural structures [J]. | LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES , 2020 , 17 (5) .
MLA Li, Yanglong et al. "A frequency identification method suitable for all-phase spectral refinement of architectural structures" . | LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES 17 . 5 (2020) .
APA Li, Yanglong , Gao, Xiangyu . A frequency identification method suitable for all-phase spectral refinement of architectural structures . | LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES , 2020 , 17 (5) .
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带有内接约束的全钢多段连接超长防屈曲支撑 incoPat zhihuiya
专利 | 2019-05-17 | CN201920712123.6
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带有内接约束的全钢多段连接超长防屈曲支撑,属于土木工程结构消能减震(振)技术领域。其特征在于,包含多个分段,每个分段包括钢芯、钢套管、粘贴于钢芯表面柔性材料、端部间隙材料、还包括对接段构造,对接段包括连接板;将竖向加强钢板与钢套管焊接拼装成子约束构件,又将连接板与子约束构件进行段焊连接。进一步,对接段包括水平向槽形焊口、竖向槽形焊口、内部对接处封闭套管、中间对接段封闭套管及膨胀材料和封闭套管密封盖。本实用新型适用于大型工业结构以及交通结构等。屈服承载力、弹性刚度及弹塑性刚度可按设计进行控制。对于提高大型结构的功能性、调整结构薄弱部位、消减地震能量、降低地震反应具有明显作用。

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GB/T 7714 高向宇 , 王作杰 , 刘亚凯 et al. 带有内接约束的全钢多段连接超长防屈曲支撑 : CN201920712123.6[P]. | 2019-05-17 .
MLA 高向宇 et al. "带有内接约束的全钢多段连接超长防屈曲支撑" : CN201920712123.6. | 2019-05-17 .
APA 高向宇 , 王作杰 , 刘亚凯 , 凌利改 . 带有内接约束的全钢多段连接超长防屈曲支撑 : CN201920712123.6. | 2019-05-17 .
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一种适用于实现通用BRB交叉布置的连接装置 incoPat zhihuiya
专利 | 2017-12-22 | CN201711408030.6
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本发明涉及一种适用于实现通用BRB交叉布置的连接装置。本发明包括由滑动槽(1)、滑动块(2)和滑动材料(3)组成的两个滑动装置,以及使两个滑动装置依靠滑动块孔(5)和转动连接轴(4)相连的转动连接装置;本发明的连接装置置于交叉错位布置BRB套筒之间,起到给予支撑侧向约束的作用,以解决错位布置BRB占用空间大的问题;而通过本发明装置不仅可以提供侧向刚度,还不限制支撑在结构水平剪切变形过程中,支撑的转动和平动,为通用形式BRB的交叉布置提供方便、可行的布置方案。

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GB/T 7714 高向宇 , 李杨龙 , 周少臻 . 一种适用于实现通用BRB交叉布置的连接装置 : CN201711408030.6[P]. | 2017-12-22 .
MLA 高向宇 et al. "一种适用于实现通用BRB交叉布置的连接装置" : CN201711408030.6. | 2017-12-22 .
APA 高向宇 , 李杨龙 , 周少臻 . 一种适用于实现通用BRB交叉布置的连接装置 : CN201711408030.6. | 2017-12-22 .
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一种BRB锁止剪切变形节点连接器及其安装方法 incoPat zhihuiya
专利 | 2016-06-13 | CN201610413027.2
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本发明涉及建筑结构抗震和消能减震技术领域,尤其涉及一种BRB锁止剪切变形节点连接器及其安装方法,包括预埋件、BRB连接件和剪切变形锁止装置,第一预埋板与第二预埋板均通过预埋抗剪件分别与框架节点的梁端和框架节点的柱端连接,BRB连接件相邻的两侧边分别与第一预埋板和第二预埋板接触连接,剪切变形锁止装置固定于预埋件上且对BRB连接件的端部进行剪切变形的锁止。本发明的连接器在受压时,BRB连接件对预埋件作用,将BRB压力转化为预埋件所承受的压力和剪切力,在受拉时,BRB连接件端部对剪切变形锁止装置分别施以水平和竖直方向的力,剪切变形锁止装置与预埋件固定连接,可将BRB连接件所受的拉力转化为预埋件所承受的剪切力。

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GB/T 7714 高向宇 , 刘亚凯 , 周佳锋 . 一种BRB锁止剪切变形节点连接器及其安装方法 : CN201610413027.2[P]. | 2016-06-13 .
MLA 高向宇 et al. "一种BRB锁止剪切变形节点连接器及其安装方法" : CN201610413027.2. | 2016-06-13 .
APA 高向宇 , 刘亚凯 , 周佳锋 . 一种BRB锁止剪切变形节点连接器及其安装方法 : CN201610413027.2. | 2016-06-13 .
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一种可释放单一方向位移及其转角的辊轴支座及作法 incoPat zhihuiya
专利 | 2015-11-29 | CN201510850218.0
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一种可释放单一方向位移及其转角的辊轴支座及作法属于钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构等减少缝隙设置以及消除温度应力的辊轴支座。该支座包括基板子系统、辊轴子系统、限位子系统和防护子系统;其中,基板子系统由下基板和上基板构成;辊轴子系统由空心辊子、空心辊子内设置的轴、两块水平板件、两对竖向板件构成,竖向板件开设有椭圆孔;限位子系统由一对限位板件以及一对销栓键构成;防护子系统由连接角钢、铰链和防护板构成。本发明提供一种具有经济适用、施工方便、减少应力等优点的支座形式,可保证工程结构支座位置不受损害的可单向移动的辊轴支座系统及做法,以其有效解决桥梁结构、工业与民用建筑体系大跨度支座的设置问题。

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GB/T 7714 高向宇 , 凌利改 , 杨风雷 et al. 一种可释放单一方向位移及其转角的辊轴支座及作法 : CN201510850218.0[P]. | 2015-11-29 .
MLA 高向宇 et al. "一种可释放单一方向位移及其转角的辊轴支座及作法" : CN201510850218.0. | 2015-11-29 .
APA 高向宇 , 凌利改 , 杨风雷 , 吴爽 . 一种可释放单一方向位移及其转角的辊轴支座及作法 : CN201510850218.0. | 2015-11-29 .
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抗震加固用节点域连接附加减震加固框架 incoPat zhihuiya
专利 | 2015-11-15 | CN201510781876.9
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本发明涉及一种抗震加固用节点域连接附加减震加固框架,该框架设置在既有框架结构上,当既有框架结构的顶部设有悬挑楼板且采用外部附加混凝土减震加固框架加固时,悬挑楼板通过对穿与既有框架结构的既有框架上梁、附加减震加固框架左柱连接,外部附加混凝土减震加固框架与悬挑楼板间预留有空间,以便浇筑混凝土。当既有框架结构的构件承载力不能满足抗剪连接件正常工作时,对既有框架构件进行局部加固。采用节点域连接附加减震加固框架,减小了因设置附加减震加固框架而对既有框架结构带来的受力干扰和负担,对既有框架结构的受力干扰较小,设计分析及施工过程较为简单,有利于既有框架结构抗震性能的发挥和震后修复。

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GB/T 7714 高向宇 , 徐帅 . 抗震加固用节点域连接附加减震加固框架 : CN201510781876.9[P]. | 2015-11-15 .
MLA 高向宇 et al. "抗震加固用节点域连接附加减震加固框架" : CN201510781876.9. | 2015-11-15 .
APA 高向宇 , 徐帅 . 抗震加固用节点域连接附加减震加固框架 : CN201510781876.9. | 2015-11-15 .
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