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学者姓名：薛鹏
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Abstract ：
A scientific and logical tunnel entrance lighting environment is an important guarantee for the safety of drivers entering tunnels as well as an essential element for the sustainable development of the tunnel. At present, most of the highway tunnel entrance lighting environment focuses on the road surface luminance and does not consider the variation of correlated color temperatures (CCT) on the driver's vision in the tunnel access zone. This study analyzes the temporal and spatial variation of the ambient CCT in the driver's 20 degrees field of view during the approach to the tunnel through field dynamic tests of existing tunnels in the Beijing area. As a result, the CCT received by the driver's eyes when approaching the tunnel peaks at the midpoint of the tunnel access zone, after which it decreases slowly up to the tunnel portal. Moreover, a calculation model of the CCT outside the tunnel with the solar irradiance, the distance from the tunnel portal, and the CCT of tunnel interior lighting as the input parameters is established. The modeling methodology was validated in a new tunnel, and the calculation model's average absolute error is within 5%, which could provide guidance for the selection of the tunnel interior lighting CCT and a basis for the design of intelligent control of sustainable lighting systems in tunnels.
Keyword ：
CCT model CCT model sustainable tunnel lighting sustainable tunnel lighting tunnel CCT tunnel CCT tunnel access zone tunnel access zone
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| GB/T 7714 | Yu, Yangjian , Zhang, Yuwei , Wang, Shaofeng et al. Spatiotemporal Variation of Correlated Color Temperature in the Tunnel Access Zone [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (11) . |
| MLA | Yu, Yangjian et al. "Spatiotemporal Variation of Correlated Color Temperature in the Tunnel Access Zone" . | SUSTAINABILITY 16 . 11 (2024) . |
| APA | Yu, Yangjian , Zhang, Yuwei , Wang, Shaofeng , Guo, Ziyi , Ni, Zhikai , Xue, Peng . Spatiotemporal Variation of Correlated Color Temperature in the Tunnel Access Zone . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (11) . |
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Abstract ：
为深入研究水下特长公路隧道机动车尾气污染物的排放及分布特征,对南京应天大街长江隧道的交通特征、环境参数和污染物排放质量浓度进行实测研究。采用摄像采集法统计隧道交通特征,结果表明:车辆交通数据与环境数据均呈现明显的日周期变化规律,早高峰车流量显著大于晚高峰,车速与车流量呈负相关。夜间测试结果表明:1)隧道内部污染物质量浓度沿行车方向的变化趋势为先增后减,由于隧道呈现V形的地势特点,PM2.5质量浓度峰值出现在V形底部; 2)受到隧道出口风机开启的影响,CO质量浓度峰值出现位置较PM
Keyword ：
PM PM 水下隧道 水下隧道 机动车尾气污染物 机动车尾气污染物 CO质量浓度 CO质量浓度 实测试验 实测试验
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| GB/T 7714 | 袁嘉明 , 谢静超 , 薛鹏 et al. 基于隧道实测试验的南京市机动车污染物排放特征研究 [J]. | 隧道建设(中英文) , 2024 , 44 (10) : 2069-2076 . |
| MLA | 袁嘉明 et al. "基于隧道实测试验的南京市机动车污染物排放特征研究" . | 隧道建设(中英文) 44 . 10 (2024) : 2069-2076 . |
| APA | 袁嘉明 , 谢静超 , 薛鹏 , 柴赫楠 , 蒋振雄 , 王毅宁 et al. 基于隧道实测试验的南京市机动车污染物排放特征研究 . | 隧道建设(中英文) , 2024 , 44 (10) , 2069-2076 . |
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Abstract ：
The luminous environment is an essential factor that affects people's working and living experiences in buildings. In order to clarify the building luminous environment parameters that are required for occupant satisfaction, we collected 2553 completed questionnaires while conducting field measurements of new and updated luminous comfort metrics in 15 contexts in four cities in China. By developing a five-step approach to identifying the luminous environment needs of different building occupants, including data cleaning, correlation analysis, and nonparametric testing, we determined the thresholds for all key metrics for each scenario. The research results show that different public building environments have unique luminous environment improvement requirements, and this conclusion can guide future lighting design, LED technology and daylighting integration technology.
Keyword ：
satisfactory thresholds satisfactory thresholds key factors key factors interior lighting interior lighting public buildings public buildings luminous comfort luminous comfort
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| GB/T 7714 | Liang, Qingxuan , Jin, Ling , Luo, Tao et al. Status of Typical Artificial Lighting Environments in Different Public Buildings in China, and Requirements for Their Improvement [J]. | BUILDINGS , 2023 , 13 (9) . |
| MLA | Liang, Qingxuan et al. "Status of Typical Artificial Lighting Environments in Different Public Buildings in China, and Requirements for Their Improvement" . | BUILDINGS 13 . 9 (2023) . |
| APA | Liang, Qingxuan , Jin, Ling , Luo, Tao , Shi, Jiaxin , Xue, Peng , Liu, Jiaping et al. Status of Typical Artificial Lighting Environments in Different Public Buildings in China, and Requirements for Their Improvement . | BUILDINGS , 2023 , 13 (9) . |
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Abstract ：
The secondary solar heat gain, defined as the heat flows from glazing to indoor environment through longwave radiation and convection, grows with the increasing of glazing absorption. With the rapid development and application of spectrally selective glazing, the secondary solar heat gain becomes the main way of glazing heat transfer and biggest proportion, and indicates it should not be simplified calculated conventionally. Therefore, a dynamic secondary solar heat gain model is developed with electrochromic glazing system in this study, taking into account with three key aspects, namely, optical model, heat transfer model, and outdoor radiation spectrum. Compared with the traditional K-Sc model, this new model is verified by on-site experimental measurements with dynamic outdoor spectrum and temperature. The verification results show that the root mean square errors of the interior and exterior glass surface temperature are 3.25 degrees C and 3.33 degrees C, respectively, and the relative error is less than 10.37%. The root mean square error of the secondary heat gain is 13.15 W/m(2), and the dynamic maximum relative error is only 13.2%. The simulated and measured results have a good agreement. In addition, the new model is further extended to reveal the variation characteristics of secondary solar heat gain under different application conditions (including orientations, locations, EC film thicknesses and weather conditions). In summary, based on the outdoor spectrum and window spectral characteristics, the new model can accurately calculate the increasing secondary solar heat gain in real time, caused by spectrally selective windows, and will provide a computational basis for the evaluation and development of spectrally selective glazing materials.
Keyword ：
secondary solar heat gain secondary solar heat gain spectral-selective glazing spectral-selective glazing solar spectrum solar spectrum dynamic heat transfer dynamic heat transfer
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| GB/T 7714 | Xue, Peng , Shen, Yi , Ye, Sheng et al. Secondary solar heat gain modelling of spectral-selective glazing based on dynamic solar radiation spectrum [J]. | BUILDING SIMULATION , 2023 , 16 (12) : 2211-2224 . |
| MLA | Xue, Peng et al. "Secondary solar heat gain modelling of spectral-selective glazing based on dynamic solar radiation spectrum" . | BUILDING SIMULATION 16 . 12 (2023) : 2211-2224 . |
| APA | Xue, Peng , Shen, Yi , Ye, Sheng , Peng, Jinqing , Zhang, Yanyun , Zhang, Qianqian et al. Secondary solar heat gain modelling of spectral-selective glazing based on dynamic solar radiation spectrum . | BUILDING SIMULATION , 2023 , 16 (12) , 2211-2224 . |
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Abstract ：
Light meets the visual needs of the human body through the visual channel, and guides the physiological system of the human body to synchronize with the cycle of luminous environment through the non-visual channel, affecting emotions, sleep quality, alertness and even health. The indoor luminous environment of buildings where people spend more and more time is divided into two parts: artificial lighting and daylighting, both of which are separated from each other in terms of standards and research. However, integrated lighting scenes where daylight and artificial light exist at the same time are very common in real-life indoor environments, and the relationship between the two in integrated lighting and the impact of integrated lighting on non-visual effects remain unclear. In this study, the amount of daylight was manipulated by controlling sunshades in different artificial lighting environments, and the relationship between daylight and artificial light in integrated lighting was explored based on the subject evaluations. The results show that the direction and shading form have a significant impact on the perception of daylight, and the front facing direction has its particularity because it directly receives daylight. Additionally, artificial lighting settings with varying illuminance and correlated color temperature can also affect the perception of daylight. Furthermore, compared to artificial lighting alone, integrated lighting in sunny conditions can significantly increase circadian stimulus, which could improve daytime work efficiency.
Keyword ：
Artificial lighting Artificial lighting Daylighting Daylighting Circadian stimulus Circadian stimulus Integrated lighting Integrated lighting Circadian light Circadian light
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| GB/T 7714 | Jin, Ling , Xue, Peng , Zhang, Lei et al. Visual and non-visual effects of integrated lighting based on spectral information [J]. | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT , 2023 , 242 . |
| MLA | Jin, Ling et al. "Visual and non-visual effects of integrated lighting based on spectral information" . | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 242 (2023) . |
| APA | Jin, Ling , Xue, Peng , Zhang, Lei , Wang, Jun , Shi, Jiaxin , Liang, Qingxuan et al. Visual and non-visual effects of integrated lighting based on spectral information . | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT , 2023 , 242 . |
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Abstract ：
Fine description for regional solar spectra has always been critical for improving solar energy utilization. However, it is difficult and complex to implement due to large amount and high-dimensional characteristics of the measured solar spectra. To address the above challenges, this study proposed a data-driven method to describe regional solar spectra using 211,877 global horizontal irradiance spectra in Beijing area as case data. Firstly, the dimensions of each measured spectrum were reduced from 2,221 to six using the deep autoencoder. Then, all dimensionality-reduced measured spectra were categorized into five clusters using the agglomerative hierarchical clustering. The clustering results exhibited notable variations across different months and dates. Finally, the local reference spectra were determined based on clustering results, and their effects on the performance of typical photovoltaic materials were analyzed. The maximum mismatch factor for typical photovoltaic materials under local reference spectra can reach up to 21 %. The comparisons with standard spectrum highlighted that the superior capacity of local reference spectra to describe the configuration of regional solar energy. This study provides a novel insight into the fine description for regional solar spectra, which sets a new direction for innovation in photovoltaic technology and promotes the sustainable utilization of renewable energy.
Keyword ：
Mismatch factor Mismatch factor Average photon energy Average photon energy Local reference spectra Local reference spectra Global horizontal irradiance Global horizontal irradiance Agglomerative hierarchical clustering Agglomerative hierarchical clustering
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Yanyun , Xue, Peng , Zhao, Yifan et al. Spectra measurement and clustering analysis of global horizontal irradiance for solar energy application [J]. | RENEWABLE ENERGY , 2023 , 222 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Yanyun et al. "Spectra measurement and clustering analysis of global horizontal irradiance for solar energy application" . | RENEWABLE ENERGY 222 (2023) . |
| APA | Zhang, Yanyun , Xue, Peng , Zhao, Yifan , Zhang, Qianqian , Bai, Gongxun , Peng, Jinqing et al. Spectra measurement and clustering analysis of global horizontal irradiance for solar energy application . | RENEWABLE ENERGY , 2023 , 222 . |
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Abstract ：
Thermochromic (TC) window has been developed as an effective approach to realize building energy saving by regulating solar transmittance according to temperature stimuli; however, the non-uniform transmission and absorption of the solar spectrum result in a significant color shift and temperature increase. This study investigates the radiometric, photometric and colorimetric performances of four different TC windows with an experiment-verified model. The simulation and calculation are conducted under measured spectrum conditions in Beijing; subsequently, a comprehensive evaluation method for daylight-thermal environment method is conducted. The results show that all selected TC windows possess an energy efficiency between 3.0% and 7.9%, improve daylight availability from 2.8% to 18.8%, and reduce discomfort hours by up to 111 h. Two hydrogel TC windows improve the quality of dynamic transmitted daylight by nearly 7% considering correlated color temperature and color rendering index; the HETS hydrogel TC window is found to be the most suitable for Beijing. Finally, to increase the application potential of TC windows in Beijing, several material properties are desired, including high transition temperature with high solar modulation capability, high and uniform visible light transmittance, and low emissivity. This process for the optimization of climate-responsive material can be further adopted in other areas. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Keyword ：
Color shift; Energy consumption; Solar spectrum; Thermal comfort; Thermochromic window; UDI Color shift; Energy consumption; Solar spectrum; Thermal comfort; Thermochromic window; UDI
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| GB/T 7714 | Shen, Y. , Xue, P. , Luo, T. et al. Regional applicability of thermochromic windows based on dynamic radiation spectrum [J]. | Renewable Energy , 2022 , 196 : 15-27 . |
| MLA | Shen, Y. et al. "Regional applicability of thermochromic windows based on dynamic radiation spectrum" . | Renewable Energy 196 (2022) : 15-27 . |
| APA | Shen, Y. , Xue, P. , Luo, T. , Zhang, Y. , Tso, C.Y. , Zhang, N. et al. Regional applicability of thermochromic windows based on dynamic radiation spectrum . | Renewable Energy , 2022 , 196 , 15-27 . |
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Abstract ：
The use of wet scrubbing to remove airborne molecular contaminants in cleanroom make-up air units has economic benefits and good application prospects. Still, problems with this method include low removal efficiency and large water consumption. To improve scrubbing performance, we built a full-scale scrubbing experiment platform using SO2 as the removal object. In addition, we applied structured packing in the scrubbing process to enhance the mass transfer between gas and liquid, and we tested the wet scrubbing removal efficiency and pressure drop under a variety of operating conditions. Results showed that under the condition of double -row spraying only, the SO2 removal efficiency increased with increasing liquid-gas ratio. The efficiency ranged from 57% to 83.9% and the pressure drop ranged from 6 to 15 Pa. After adding structured packing, the removal efficiency under different liquid-gas ratios improved significantly. Improvement was more apparent, ranging from 72.2% to 86.2%, when the liquid-gas ratio was low. The pressure drop also increased, ranging between 59 Pa and 100 Pa. In addition, we changed the packing thickness and the number of stages, and found that when the packing thickness was 0.2 m and the two-stage spacing was 0.15 m, removal efficiency improved up to 89.7%. The research results are significant for optimizing wet scrubbing performance and, at the same time, have practical engineering value for controlling the concentration of airborne molecular contaminants in the cleanrooms.
Keyword ：
Removal efficiency Removal efficiency Structured packing Structured packing Wet scrubbing Wet scrubbing Cleanroom Cleanroom Pressure drop Pressure drop Airborne molecular contaminants Airborne molecular contaminants
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| GB/T 7714 | Jin, Ling , Liao, Junhua , Xue, Peng et al. Structured packing improves wet scrubbing of airborne molecular contaminants in cleanroom make-up air units [J]. | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT , 2022 , 224 . |
| MLA | Jin, Ling et al. "Structured packing improves wet scrubbing of airborne molecular contaminants in cleanroom make-up air units" . | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 224 (2022) . |
| APA | Jin, Ling , Liao, Junhua , Xue, Peng , Zhao, Mengjing , Liu, Junjie . Structured packing improves wet scrubbing of airborne molecular contaminants in cleanroom make-up air units . | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT , 2022 , 224 . |
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Abstract ：
本实用新型涉及道路交通技术领域，具体涉及一种具有排污和冷却功能的人工隧道，跨设在道路上；其隧道主体包括由外而内间隔套设在一起的隧道外层和隧道内层，隧道内层围成供车辆通行的隧道腔，隧道外层的外层排气口和隧道内层的内层排气口错位设置且分别与隧道外层和隧道内层之间的气道连通；其排气装置与外层排气口或内层排气口配合，使隧道腔内气体依次经过内层排气口、气道和外层排气口并最终排入外部环境中；其太阳能发电装置包括多块铺设在隧道外层的外表面的太阳能电池板；所述人工隧道能避免极端天气对于道路上行驶车辆的影响，其双层结构具有更好的隔音和隔光效果，其排气装置和隧道主体配合具有排污和为太阳能电池板降温的功能。
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| GB/T 7714 | 薛鹏 , 李森渊 , 康鹏飞 et al. 具有排污和冷却功能的人工隧道 : CN202221073076.3[P]. | 2022-05-06 . |
| MLA | 薛鹏 et al. "具有排污和冷却功能的人工隧道" : CN202221073076.3. | 2022-05-06 . |
| APA | 薛鹏 , 李森渊 , 康鹏飞 , 谢静超 , 卜全龙 , 田光大 et al. 具有排污和冷却功能的人工隧道 : CN202221073076.3. | 2022-05-06 . |
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Abstract ：
本实用新型涉及道路交通技术领域，具体涉及一种人工隧道系统，其包括隧道主体和光伏发电系统；所述隧道主体用于可拆卸的跨设在道路上，其包括吸音层结构；所述光伏发电系统包括设置在隧道主体上的太阳能电池板组，光伏发电系统与人工隧道系统的用电设施电连；所述人工隧道系统，能避免极端天气对于行驶车辆的影响，能避免或显著降低噪声对外部环境的影响，其光伏发电系统为人工隧道系统的用电设施供电，符合节能减排以及碳中和的发展趋势。
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| GB/T 7714 | 薛鹏 , 金玲 , 谢静超 et al. 人工隧道系统 : CN202220405974.8[P]. | 2022-02-25 . |
| MLA | 薛鹏 et al. "人工隧道系统" : CN202220405974.8. | 2022-02-25 . |
| APA | 薛鹏 , 金玲 , 谢静超 , 刘加平 . 人工隧道系统 : CN202220405974.8. | 2022-02-25 . |
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