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The stabilizer(SR)and cement(PC)were used as additive to stabilize contaminated soil with heavy metals. The optimum ratio of cement to SR was determined by testing the cost of the binders as well as the leaching toxicity of lead and zinc. The permeability and strength properties of the solidified soil were evaluated by unconfined compressive strength, unconsolidated-undrained(UU)triaxial tests, and a triple type flexible-wall permeameter test. The optimum proportion of cement to SR was 8% cement to 2.5% SR, which could decrease the leaching concentrations of Pb and Zn by 97.5% and 74.5%, respectively. In this conditions, the 28 d unconfined compressive strength of the solidified body(up to 1 080 kPa)was 9.6 times higher than that without treating. An increase in the PC mixing ratio improved the effective cohesion and friction angel, which in turn improved the strength of the stabilized soils. Adding SR improved the penetrance of the stabilization, whereas an increase in the PC mixing ratio effectively decreased the permeability of the treated soil. Under the optimum proportion, the permeability coefficient of the stabilized soil was reduced to 10-6 cm·s-1, which was relatively lower than the one without treating. This could enhance the barrier ability of the soil, and improve the safety utilization. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.
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Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering
ISSN: 1673-9108
Year: 2017
Issue: 5
Volume: 11
Page: 3172-3178
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 9