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Author:

Gao, Zhi-Yuan (Gao, Zhi-Yuan.) | Xue, Xiao-Wei (Xue, Xiao-Wei.) | Li, Jiang-Jiang (Li, Jiang-Jiang.) | Wang, Xun (Wang, Xun.) | Xing, Yan-Hui (Xing, Yan-Hui.) | Cui, Bi-Feng (Cui, Bi-Feng.) | Zou, De-Shu (Zou, De-Shu.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Frank's theory describes that a screw dislocation will produce a pit on the surface, and has been evidenced in many material systems including GaN. However, the size of the pit calculated from the theory deviates significantly from experimental result. Through a careful observation of the variations of surface pits and local surface morphology with growing temperature and V/III ratio for c-plane GaN, we believe that Frank's model is valid only in a small local surface area where thermodynamic equilibrium state can be assumed to stay the same. If the kinetic process is too vigorous or too slow to reach a balance, the local equilibrium range will be too small for the center and edge of the screw dislocation spiral to be kept in the same equilibrium state. When the curvature at the center of the dislocation core reaches the critical value 1/r(0), at the edge of the spiral, the accelerating rate of the curvature may not fall to zero, so the pit cannot reach a stationary shape and will keep enlarging under the control of minimization of surface energy to result in a large-sized surface pit.

Keyword:

GaN local equilibrium surface pit Frank's model

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Zhi-Yuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xue, Xiao-Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jiang-Jiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xun]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xing, Yan-Hui]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Cui, Bi-Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zou, De-Shu]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Gao, Zhi-Yuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Microelect Sch, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHINESE PHYSICS B

ISSN: 1674-1056

Year: 2016

Issue: 6

Volume: 25

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:175

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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