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Author:

Zhao, Shan (Zhao, Shan.) | Huang, Gordon (Huang, Gordon.) | An, Chunjiang (An, Chunjiang.) | Wei, Jia (Wei, Jia.) (Scholars:魏佳) | Yao, Yao (Yao, Yao.)

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EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

The enhancement of soil retention for phenanthrene (PHE) through the addition of a binary mixture of cationic gemini (12-2-12) and nonionic surfactants (C12E10) was investigated. The maximum apparent sorption coefficient K-d* reached 4247.8 mL/g through the addition of mixed 12-2-12 gemini and C12E10 surfactants, which was markedly higher than the summed individual results in the presence of individual 12-2-12 gemini (1148.6 mL/g) or C12E10 (210.0 mL/g) surfactant. However, the sorption of 12-2-12 gemini was inhibited by the increasing C12E10 dose; and a higher initial 12-2-12 gemini dose showed a higher "desorption" rate. The present study also addressed the sorption behavior of the single 12-2-12 gemini surfactant at the soil/aqueous interface. The sorption isotherm was divided into two steps to elucidate the sorption process; and the sorption schematics were proposed to elaborate the growth of surfactant aggregates corresponding to the various steps of the sorption isotherm. Finally, a two-step adsorption and partition model (TAPM) was developed to simulate the sorption process. Analysis of the equilibrium data indicated that the sorption isotherms of 12-2-12 gemini fitted the TAPM model better. Thermodynamic calculations confirmed that the 12-2-12 gemini sorption at the soil/aqueous interface was spontaneous and exothermic from 288 to 308 K. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Enhanced soil retention Soil/water interface Binary surfactant mixtures Sorption modeling Phenanthrene

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Shan]Univ Regina, Inst Energy Environm & Sustainable Commun, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Gordon]Univ Regina, Inst Energy Environm & Sustainable Commun, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
  • [ 3 ] [An, Chunjiang]Univ Regina, Inst Energy Environm & Sustainable Commun, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
  • [ 4 ] [Yao, Yao]Univ Regina, Inst Energy Environm & Sustainable Commun, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
  • [ 5 ] [Wei, Jia]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Huang, Gordon]Univ Regina, Inst Energy Environm & Sustainable Commun, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2015

Volume: 286

Page: 144-151

1 3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 44

SCOPUS Cited Count: 49

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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