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Abstract:
The complexity of signal controlled traffic largely stems from the various driving behaviors developed in response to the traffic signal. However, the existing models take a few driving behaviors into account and consequently the traffic dynamics has not been completely explored. Therefore, a new cellular automaton model, which incorporates the driving behaviors typically manifesting during the different stages when the vehicles are moving toward a traffic light, is proposed in this paper. Numerical simulations have demonstrated that the proposed model can produce the spontaneous traffic breakdown and the dissolution of the over-saturated traffic phenomena. Furthermore, the simulation results indicate that the slow-to-start behavior and the inch-forward behavior can foster the traffic breakdown. Particularly, it has been discovered that the over-saturated traffic can be revised to be an under-saturated state when the slow-down behavior is activated after the spontaneous breakdown. Finally, the contributions of the driving behaviors on the traffic breakdown have been examined.
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Source :
CHINESE PHYSICS B
ISSN: 1674-1056
Year: 2015
Issue: 3
Volume: 24
1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:190
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 9
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
Affiliated Colleges: