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Author:

Zhang, Wenxiang (Zhang, Wenxiang.) | Liang, Wenzhong (Liang, Wenzhong.) | Huang, Guohe (Huang, Guohe.) | Wei, Jia (Wei, Jia.) (Scholars:魏佳) | Ding, Luhui (Ding, Luhui.) | Jaffrin, Michel Y. (Jaffrin, Michel Y..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) is a promising technology to remove organic contaminants from wastewater. A laboratory experiment was carried out to study the performance of four Gemini surfactant systems (CG(12), CG(16), CG(12) + Brij35, CG(16) + Brij35) for treating synthetic wastewater. The results show that CG(16)-Brij35 possesses the lowest flux behavior and the best rejection efficiencies toward phenol and surfactants. Pore blocking models are utilized to estimate membrane fouling of surfactant systems. For CG(12) and CG(12) + Brij35 systems, internal pore blocking, intermediate pore blocking and cake formation models occur simultaneously. Internal pore blocking and cake formation are the main fouling mechanisms of CG(16) micelles. With respect to CG(16)-Brij35, cake layer is the main type of fouling mechanism. The increased pore blocking degree follows the order of CG(12) < CG(16) < CG(12) + Brij35 < CG(16) + Brij35. Furthermore, SEM, ATR-FTIR and a mercury porosimeter are used to analyze membrane surface morphology, membrane material characteristics and membrane fouling layer, as well as examine and verify fouling mechanisms. Due to high flux behavior, excellent phenol rejection and low membrane fouling, CG(12) is a more desirable selection. Studies output helps to understand the fouling mechanism of MEUF in the presence of Gemini surfactants, and gave valuable evidence to optimize operation strategies.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Wenxiang]Univ Technol Compiegne, EA TIMR 4297, F-60205 Compiegne, France
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Luhui]Univ Technol Compiegne, EA TIMR 4297, F-60205 Compiegne, France
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Wenxiang]North China Elect Power Univ, Resources & Environm Res Acad, MOE Key Lab Reg Energy & Environm Syst Optimizat, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Guohe]North China Elect Power Univ, Resources & Environm Res Acad, MOE Key Lab Reg Energy & Environm Syst Optimizat, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liang, Wenzhong]Minist Environm Protect, South China Inst Environm Sci, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Wenxiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wei, Jia]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Jaffrin, Michel Y.]Univ Technol Compiegne, UMR7338, F-60205 Compiegne, France

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 魏佳

    [Wei, Jia]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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RSC ADVANCES

ISSN: 2046-2069

Year: 2015

Issue: 60

Volume: 5

Page: 48484-48491

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:253

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 25

SCOPUS Cited Count: 30

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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