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Abstract:
Due to interfacial defects and agglomeration, role of metal ions in mixed matrix membrane during pervaporation is not fairly demonstrated and not fully taken advantage of. Through surface modification of pristine PMePP membrane and the followed ion exchange treatments, PMePP-M membranes containing Cu2+, Mn2+, or Pb2+ ions were obtained. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirms the successful exchange of Cu2+, Mn2+, or Pb2+ ions onto the membrane surface. Pervaporation results show that the removal of thiophene from model gasoline by pristine PMePP membrane or modified PMePP membranes is a solution-diffusion controlled process while it shifts to a solution controlled process for PMePP-M membranes. It provides important evidence for the facilitated thiophene mass transport via metal ions. PMePP-M membranes show superior selectivity in a Robeson type plot and their performance locates above the upper bound of literature reported thiophene permeability and selectivity. In the meantime, it is proved that post-treatment and control of oxidation temperature can compensate the decrease of pervaporative flux caused by the change in surface hydrophobicity and the introduction of electric charge. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
ISSN: 0376-7388
Year: 2014
Volume: 454
Page: 463-469
9 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:258
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 39
SCOPUS Cited Count: 41
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
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