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Author:

Xu, Xian Jin (Xu, Xian Jin.) | Su, Ji Guo (Su, Ji Guo.) | Bizzarri, Anna Rita (Bizzarri, Anna Rita.) | Cannistraro, Salvatore (Cannistraro, Salvatore.) | Liu, Ming (Liu, Ming.) | Zeng, Yi (Zeng, Yi.) | Chen, Wei Zu (Chen, Wei Zu.) | Wang, Cun Xin (Wang, Cun Xin.)

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Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Background: Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are persistent in the environment after release from industrial compounds, combustion productions or pesticides. The exposure of POPs has been related to various reproductive disturbances, such as reduced semen quality, testicular cancer, and imbalanced sex ratio. Among POPs, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4'-DDE) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are the most widespread and well-studied compounds. Recent studies have revealed that 4,4'-DDE is an antagonist of androgen receptor (AR). However, the mechanism of the inhibition remains elusive. CB-153 is the most common congener of PCBs, while the action of CB-153 on AR is still under debate. Results: Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) approaches have been employed to study binding modes and inhibition mechanism of 4,4'-DDE and CB-153 against AR ligand binding domain (LBD). Several potential binding sites have been detected and analyzed. One possible binding site is the same binding site of AR natural ligand androgen 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Another one is on the ligand-dependent transcriptional activation function (AF2) region, which is crucial for the co-activators recruitment. Besides, a novel possible binding site was observed for POPs with low binding free energy with the receptor. Detailed interactions between ligands and the receptor have been represented. The disrupting mechanism of POPs against AR has also been discussed. Conclusions: POPs disrupt the function of AR through binding to three possible biding sites on AR/LBD. One of them shares the same binding site of natural ligand of AR. Another one is on AF2 region. The third one is in a cleft near N-terminal of the receptor. Significantly, values of binding free energy of POPs with AR/LBD are comparable to that of natural ligand androgen DHT.

Keyword:

Molecular dynamics MM/PBSA Persistent organic pollutants Molecular docking Androgen receptor

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Xian Jin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng, Yi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Wei Zu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Cun Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Su, Ji Guo]Yanshan Univ, Coll Sci, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Bizzarri, Anna Rita]Univ Tuscia, Largo Univ, Fac Sci, Biophys & Nanosci Ctr, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
  • [ 7 ] [Cannistraro, Salvatore]Univ Tuscia, Largo Univ, Fac Sci, Biophys & Nanosci Ctr, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Ming]Beijing Inst Biotechnol, Beijing 100071, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Cun Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

BMC STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY

ISSN: 1472-6807

Year: 2013

Volume: 13

ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 14

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