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Author:

Zhang, Hong-Sheng (Zhang, Hong-Sheng.) (Scholars:张红胜) | Sang, Wei-Wei (Sang, Wei-Wei.) | Wang, Yu-Ou (Wang, Yu-Ou.) | Liu, Wei (Liu, Wei.)

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Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Tat is a multifunctional transactivator encoded by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Tat transactivating activity is controlled by nicotinamide adenine nucleotide(+) (NAD(+))-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the conversion of nicotinamide into NAD(+), which is crucial for SIRT1 activation. Thus, the effect of Nampt on Tat-regulated SIRT activity was studied in Hela-CD4-beta-gal (MAGI) cells. We demonstrated that Tat caused NAD(+) depletion and inhibited Nampt mRNA and protein expression in MAGI cells. Resveratrol reversed Tat-induced NAD(+) depletion and inhibition of Nampt mRNA and protein expression. Further investigation revealed that Tat-induced inhibition of SIRT1 activity was potentiated in Nampt-knockdown by Nampt siRNA compared to treatment with Tat alone. Nampt siRNA potentiated Tat-induced HIV-1 transactivation in MAGI cells. Altogether, these results indicate that Nampt is critical in the regulation of Tat-induced inhibition of SIRT1 activity and long terminal repeat (LTR) transactivation. Nampt/SIRT1 pathway could be a novel therapeutic tool for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. J. Cell. Biochem. 110: 1464-1470, 2010. (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Keyword:

HIV-1 NAMPT LTR TRANSACTIVATION SIRT1 TAT

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Hong-Sheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Sang, Wei-Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yu-Ou]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 张红胜

    [Zhang, Hong-Sheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0730-2312

Year: 2010

Issue: 6

Volume: 110

Page: 1464-1470

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 26

SCOPUS Cited Count: 29

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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