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Author:

Sun HongWei (Sun HongWei.) | Yang Qing (Yang Qing.) | Dong GuoRi (Dong GuoRi.) | Hou HongXun (Hou HongXun.) | Zhang ShuJun (Zhang ShuJun.) | Yang YingYing (Yang YingYing.) | Peng YongZhen (Peng YongZhen.) (Scholars:彭永臻)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

An up-flow sludge blanket (UASB) and sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system was introduced to remove organics and nitrogen from landfill leachate. The synergetic effect of free ammonia (FA) inhibition and process control was used to achieve the nitrite pathway in the SBR. In previous research, inhibition of FA on nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity has been revealed and the process control parameters (DO, ORP and pH) exactly indicate the end-point of nitritation. The method was implemented in the SBR achieving stable nitrogen removal via the nitrite pathway from landfill leachate. The degree of nitrite accumulation during the nitritation was monitored along with the simultaneous and advanced removal of organics and nitrogen in the UASB-SBR system. The nitrifying bacteria community was quantitatively analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques. Batch tests were carried out to investigate the denitritation kinetics of microbial bacteria in the SBR. Experimental results showed that the nitrite pathway could be repeatedly and reliably achieved by synergetic effect of FA inhibition and process control. FISH analysis showed the dominant nitrifying bacteria were ammonia-oxidizing beta-Proteobacteria. Relationship between nitrite concentration and nitrite reduction rate followed the Monod-type equation. The maximum specific nitrite utilization rate (k) and half-velocity constant (K-s) were calculated as 0.44 gN gVSS(-1)d(-1) and 15.8 mg L-1, respectively.

Keyword:

kinetic FISH FA landfill leachate process control partial nitrification

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun HongWei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang Qing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Dong GuoRi]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang ShuJun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang YingYing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Peng YongZhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hou HongXun]Anhui Guozhen Environm Project Sci & Tech Co Ltd, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 彭永臻

    [Peng YongZhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1674-7291

Year: 2010

Issue: 5

Volume: 53

Page: 1210-1216

9 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 23

SCOPUS Cited Count: 25

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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