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Author:

Qin, Gaowu W. (Qin, Gaowu W..) | Pei, Wenli (Pei, Wenli.) | Ma, Xiumei (Ma, Xiumei.) | Xu, Xiaoning (Xu, Xiaoning.) | Ren, Yuping (Ren, Yuping.) | Sun, Wei (Sun, Wei.) (Scholars:孙威) | Zuo, Liang (Zuo, Liang.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The factors affecting the catalytic activity (CA) of monodisperse nanoparticles (NPs), including size, crystallinity, shape, and high indexed facets, have been well-studied these past years; here, we report that the CA is significantly increased when monodisperse Pt near-spherical NPs are cross-linked into Pt nanowires (NWs) using two model catalytic reactions, reduction of either nitrophenol or potassium ferricyanide. In this work, monodisperse Pt NPs or NWs were prepared by using glucose as a surfactant and sodium borohydride as a reducing agent in aqueous solution at room temperature. Monodisperse Pt NPs or Pt NWs can be obtained by simply controlling the molar ratio, R, of the sodium borohydride to the platinum salt, [NaBH4]/[Pt4+]. Different types of Pt NP or NW colloids were used as catalysts in the catalytic reactions above. The results showed that the normalized rate constants of the catalytic reactions increase mildly with increasing particle size for the monodisperse Pt NPs, but they drastically increase for the Pt NWs with a similar mean size as compared with the monodisperse Pt NP colloids. It is thus expected that the large abundance of grain boundaries, generated when NPs are linearly linked into NWs, may be responsible for this enhanced catalytic activity.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qin, Gaowu W.]Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Pei, Wenli]Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Xiaoning]Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ren, Yuping]Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zuo, Liang]Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma, Xiumei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Microstruct & Properties Adv Mat, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Sun, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Microstruct & Properties Adv Mat, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Qin, Gaowu W.]Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C

ISSN: 1932-7447

Year: 2010

Issue: 15

Volume: 114

Page: 6909-6913

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 66

SCOPUS Cited Count: 67

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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