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Author:

Guo, Jianxiong (Guo, Jianxiong.) | Zhang, Guojun (Zhang, Guojun.) | Wu, Wei (Wu, Wei.) | Ji, Shulan (Ji, Shulan.) (Scholars:纪树兰) | Qin, Zhenping (Qin, Zhenping.) | Liu, Zhongzhou (Liu, Zhongzhou.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This work is concerned with the preparation of alcohol permselective inner skin hollow fiber composite membrane using a dynamic cross-flow coating method. The membranes were successfully prepared by dynamically coating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on the inner surface of the polysulfone (PS) hollow fibers under a pressure-driven process. The strategy of alternating PDMS casting solution direction was firstly explored to ensure the formation of a uniform and defect-free selective layer. Subsequently, the effects of coating time, polymer concentration, and crosslink agent concentration on alcohol permselective performance were investigated. The appropriate conditions were: coating time, 60 min; PDMS concentration, 22.8 wt.%; and TEOS concentration, 1.5 wt.%. Under the given conditions, in the case of pervaporation separation of 8 wt.% ethanol water mixture (50 C), the membrane had a separation factor of 6.4 and a permeate flux of 265 g/(m(2) h), respectively. The pervaporation separation behavior of various alcohol/water mixtures with the alcohols being t-butanol, 2-propanol was also investigated. SEM, AFM and contact angle analyses confirmed the formation of selective layer on the inner surface of hollow fibers. Therefore, it indicates that the dynamic cross-now coating technique is a unique approach to the construction of selective layer on porous hollow fiber substrates, which could emerge as a powerful technique for the preparation of a range of separation membranes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Dynamic cross-flow coating method Alcohol permselective membrane Alternating casting solution direction Inner skin hollow fiber Pervaporation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Jianxiong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Guojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ji, Shulan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qin, Zhenping]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Zhongzhou]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, Jianxiong]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Nanomat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Wei]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Nanomat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Zhongzhou]Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Guojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2010

Issue: 3

Volume: 158

Page: 558-565

1 5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 75

SCOPUS Cited Count: 81

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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