In　this　study,　a　type　of　the　biomimetic　fractal-branched　grinding　wheel　is　designed　based　on　leaf　veins.　Laser-branched　grinding　is　used　as　a　new　structuring　method　to　process　zirconia　ceramic.　The　fractal　structure　of　a　grinding　wheel　could　improve　the　grinding　performance　by　increasing　the　flow　efficiency　of　the　coolant.　First,　a　pulse　laser　was　used　to　ablate　a　3-mm-wide　channel　and　0.3-mm-wide　grooves,　with　respective　depths　of　1　and　0.15　mm,　on　a　bronze-bonded　diamond　wheel.　Second,　a　grinding　test　was　performed　using　the　biomimetic　fractal-branched　and　original　grinding　wheels.　The　experimental　results　showed　that　the　normal　forces　of　the　biomimetic　fractal-branched　grinding　wheels　decreased　by　12.7%-55.8%,　whereas　the　tangential　force　decreased　by　8.1%-40.3%.　The　grinding-force　ratio　also　clearly　decreased.　The　biomimetic　fractal-branched　grinding　wheel　produced　a　smoother　surface.　In　addition,　the　coolant　could　flow　into　the　grinding　zone　more　easily　along　the　channel　and　grooves,　thus　improving　the　wear　of　the　grinding　wheel　surface.　This　indicates　that　the　biomimetic　fractal-branched　grinding　wheels　have　better　grinding　performance　than　the　original　wheels　owing　to　their　fractal　structures.　This　provides　further　evidence　for　a　method　of　constructing　biomimetic　fractal-branched　grinding　wheels　based　on　leaf　veins.　Moreover,　different　fractal　angles　showed　significant　differences　in　the　grinding　performance.