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Author:

Lei, Jiawei (Lei, Jiawei.) | Duan, Pingzhou (Duan, Pingzhou.) | Liu, Weijun (Liu, Weijun.) | Sun, Zhirong (Sun, Zhirong.) (Scholars:孙治荣) | Hu, Xiang (Hu, Xiang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Due to the potential threatening of antibiotics in aqueous environment, a novel electro-oxidation (EO) - electro-Fenton (EF) -persulfate (PS) system with the addition of peroxydisulfate and Fe2+ was installed for the degradation of cefotaxime. Ti/CNT/SnO2 -Sb-Er with an ultra-high oxygen evolution potential (2.15 V) and enhanced electrocatalytic surface area was adopted as anode. The center dot OH production and electrode stability test demonstrated great improvement in the electrochemical performances. Ni@NCNT cathode was tested with higher H2O2 generation by the presence of nitrogen functionalities due to the acceleration of electron transfer of O-2 reduction. Experiment results indicated CNT and ErO2 modification increased the molecular and TOC removal of cefotaxime. Coupling processes of EO-EF and EO-PS both resulted in shorter electrolysis time for complete cefotaxime removal, however, the mineralization ability of EO-PS process was lower than EO-EF, which might result from the immediate vanishing of PS. Thus, a further improved treatment EO-EF-PS system achieved an 81.6% TOC removal towards 50 mg L-1 cefotaxime after 4 h electrolysis, under the optimal working condition Fe2+ = PS = 1 mM. The influence of current density and initial concentration on the performance of all processes was assessed. Methanol and tert-butanol were added in the system as center dot OH and SO4 center dot- scavengers, which illustrating the mechanism of EO-EF-PS oxidizing process was the result of the two free radicals. Major intermediates were deduced and the degradation pathway of cefotaxime was analyzed. This research provides a potential coupling process with high antibiotic removal efficiency and effective materials for practical uses. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Sulfate radicals Hydroxyl radicals Mineralization rate Degradation mechanism Electro-Fenton Cefotaxime Electro-oxidation Persulfate system

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Jiawei]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Res Grp Water Pollut Control & Water Reclamat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Duan, Pingzhou]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Res Grp Water Pollut Control & Water Reclamat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Xiang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Res Grp Water Pollut Control & Water Reclamat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Zhirong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Weijun]Shanxi Jinhuankeyuan Environm Resources Technol C, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hu, Xiang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, 15 Beisanhuan East Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMOSPHERE

ISSN: 0045-6535

Year: 2020

Volume: 250

8 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:138

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 50

SCOPUS Cited Count: 56

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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