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Author:

Mou, Luntian (Mou, Luntian.) | Zhou, Chao (Zhou, Chao.) | Zhao, Pengfei (Zhao, Pengfei.) | Nakisa, Bahareh (Nakisa, Bahareh.) | Rastgoo, Mohammad Naim (Rastgoo, Mohammad Naim.) | Jain, Ramesh (Jain, Ramesh.) | Gao, Wen (Gao, Wen.)

Indexed by:

SSCI EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Stress has been identified as one of major contributing factors in car crashes due to its negative impact on driving performance. It is in urgent need that the stress levels of drivers can be detected in real time with high accuracy so that intervening or navigating measures can be taken in time to mitigate the situation. Existing driver stress detection models mainly rely on traditional machine learning techniques to fuse multimodal data. However, due to the non-linear correlations among modalities, it is still challenging for traditional multimodal fusion methods to handle the real-time influx of complex multimodal and high dimensional data, and report drivers? stress levels accurately. To solve this issue, a framework of driver stress detection through multimodal fusion using attention based deep learning techniques is proposed in this paper. Specifically, an attention based convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) model is proposed to fuse non-invasive data, including eye data, vehicle data, and environmental data. Then, the proposed model can automatically extract features separately from each modality and give different levels of attention to features from different modalities through self-attention mechanism. To verify the validity of the proposed method, extensive experiments have been carried out on our dataset collected using an advanced driving simulator. Experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed method on driver stress detection outperforms the state-of-the-art models with an average accuracy of 95.5%.

Keyword:

Attention mechanism Convolutional neural network Eye data Long short-term memory Vehicle data Driver stress detection

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Mou, Luntian]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Multimedia & Intelligent Software, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Chao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Multimedia & Intelligent Software, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Pengfei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Multimedia & Intelligent Software, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Nakisa, Bahareh]Deakin Univ, Fac Sci Engn & Built Environm, Sch Informat Technol, Geelong, Vic, Australia
  • [ 5 ] [Rastgoo, Mohammad Naim]Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
  • [ 6 ] [Jain, Ramesh]Univ Calif Irvine, Bren Sch Informat & Comp Sci, Inst Future Hlth, Irvine, CA USA
  • [ 7 ] [Gao, Wen]Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Inst Digital Media, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Mou, Luntian]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Multimedia & Intelligent Software, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0957-4174

Year: 2021

Volume: 173

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 100

SCOPUS Cited Count: 143

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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