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Abstract:
High initial coulombic efficiency is highly desired because it implies effective interface construction and few electrolyte consumption, indicating enhanced batteries' life and power output. In this work, a high-capacity sodium storage material with FeS2 nanoclusters (approximate to 1-2 nm) embedded in N, S-doped carbon matrix (FeS2/N,S-C) was synthesized, the surface of which displays defects-repaired characteristic and detectable dot-matrix distributed Fe-N-C/Fe-S-C bonds. After the initial discharging process, the uniform ultra-thin NaF-rich (approximate to 6.0 nm) solid electrolyte interphase was obtained, thereby achieving verifiable ultra-high initial coulombic efficiency (approximate to 92 %). The defects-repaired surface provides perfect platform, and the catalysis of dot-matrix distributed Fe-N-C/Fe-S-C bonds to the rapid decomposing of NaSO3CF3 and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether successfully accelerate the building of two-dimensional ultra-thin solid electrolyte interphase. DFT calculations further confirmed the catalysis mechanism. As a result, the constructed FeS2/N,S-C provides high reversible capacity (749.6 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1)) and outstanding cycle stability (92.7 %, 10 000 cycles, 10.0 A g(-1)). Especially, at -15 degrees C, it also obtains a reversible capacity of 211.7 mAh g(-1) at 10.0 A g(-1). Assembled pouch-type cell performs potential application. The insight in this work provides a bright way to interface design for performance improvement in batteries.
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Source :
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
ISSN: 1433-7851
Year: 2021
Issue: 20
Volume: 60
Page: 11481-11486
1 6 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:96
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 17
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 20 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
Affiliated Colleges: