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Author:

Fu, Minrui (Fu, Minrui.) | Liu, Gang (Liu, Gang.) | Wang, Weining (Wang, Weining.) | Gao, Bin (Gao, Bin.) | Ji, Bingyang (Ji, Bingyang.) | Chang, Yu (Chang, Yu.) | Liu, Youjun (Liu, Youjun.)

Indexed by:

SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Background: The STM CP-24 centrifugal pump is a newly developed centrifugal pump for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation equipment. This study aimed to combine hydraulic experiments, hemodynamic numerical simulations, and standard in vitro hemolysis experiments to investigate the comprehensive performance of this centrifugal pump. Methods: In vitro experiments were first done to obtain the pressure-flow data of the centrifugal pump in its working range to evaluate its hydraulic performance. Next, the commonly used clinical working points were selected as boundary conditions, and a computational fluid dynamics method was applied to evaluate its hemodynamic performance. The blood pressure distribution, blood flow fields, and high-wall-shear-stress zones in the centrifugal pump were determined as indicators for hemodynamic evaluation. Finally, standard in vitro hemolysis experiments were performed to test the blood compatibility of this centrifugal pump (n=3 blood samples). In addition, its blood compatibility was evaluated in the form of the normalized index of hemolysis (NIH). Results: The pressure-flow curve of the centrifugal pump showed that the head pressure and flow of the centrifugal pump showed a mostly linear relationship within the whole working range. When the rotation speed of the centrifugal pump was 5,500 rpm, it achieved a hydraulic performance of 550 mmHg head pressure and 8 L/min output flow, which could meet the clinical needs of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Analysis of computational fluid dynamics data indicated that the centrifugal pump had excellent hemodynamic performance: even distribution of blood pressure in the pump, no blood flow stagnation zone or dead zone in the overall flow field, and secondary flows in the gap between the rotor and the volute that significantly reduced the volume of the low-blood-flow zone close to the impeller. There was no obvious high-shear-stress zone on the surface of the volute or the impeller, which will effectively reduce the risk of thrombosis. In vitro hemolysis experiments indicated that the centrifugal pump had excellent blood biocompatibility, with a NIH =0.0125?0.0022 g/100 L. Conclusions: The STM CP-24 centrifugal pump has excellent hydraulic performance, a reasonable design of the hemodynamic structure of the blood pump, and excellent blood compatibility. Therefore, it can meet Background: The STM CP-24 centrifugal pump is a newly developed centrifugal pump for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation equipment. This study aimed to combine hydraulic experiments, hemodynamic numerical simulations, and standard in vitro hemolysis experiments to investigate the comprehensive performance of this centrifugal pump. Methods: In vitro experiments were first done to obtain the pressure-flow data of the centrifugal pump in its working range to evaluate its hydraulic performance. Next, the commonly used clinical working points were selected as boundary conditions, and a computational fluid dynamics method was applied to evaluate its hemodynamic performance. The blood pressure distribution, blood flow fields, and high-wall-shear-stress zones in the centrifugal pump were determined as indicators for hemodynamic evaluation. Finally, standard in vitro hemolysis experiments were performed to test the blood compatibility of this centrifugal pump (n=3 blood samples). In addition, its blood compatibility was evaluated in the form of the normalized index of hemolysis (NIH). Results: The pressure-flow curve of the centrifugal pump showed that the head pressure and flow of the centrifugal pump showed a mostly linear relationship within the whole working range. When the rotation speed of the centrifugal pump was 5,500 rpm, it achieved a hydraulic performance of 550 mmHg head pressure and 8 L/min output flow, which could meet the clinical needs of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Analysis of computational fluid dynamics data indicated that the centrifugal pump had excellent hemodynamic performance: even distribution of blood pressure in the pump, no blood flow stagnation zone or dead zone in the overall flow field, and secondary flows in the gap between the rotor and the volute that significantly reduced the volume of the low-blood-flow zone close to the impeller. There was no obvious high-shear-stress zone on the surface of the volute or the impeller, which will effectively reduce the risk of thrombosis. In vitro hemolysis experiments indicated that the centrifugal pump had excellent blood biocompatibility, with a NIH =0.0125 +/- 0.0022 g/100 L. Conclusions: The STM CP-24 centrifugal pump has excellent hydraulic performance, a reasonable design of the hemodynamic structure of the blood pump, and excellent blood compatibility. Therefore, it can meet clinical needs.

Keyword:

Centrifugal pump hemolysis hemodynamics normalized index of hemolysis (NIH)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fu, Minrui]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Weining]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Bin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Gang]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ji, Bingyang]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Weining]Jiangsu STMed Technol Co Ltd, Suzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chang, Yu]Zhejiang Univ, Childrens Hosp, Sch Med, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Gao, Bin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Ji, Bingyang]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China

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Source :

ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE

ISSN: 2305-5839

Year: 2021

Issue: 8

Volume: 9

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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