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Author:

Zhang, Haili (Zhang, Haili.) | Wang, Pu (Wang, Pu.) | Gao, Xuejin (Gao, Xuejin.) (Scholars:高学金) | Qi, Yongsheng (Qi, Yongsheng.) | Gao, Huihui (Gao, Huihui.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is an effective visualization method. However, it is non-parametric and cannot be applied to steaming data or online scenarios. Although kernel t-SNE provides an explicit projection from a high-dimensional data space to a low-dimensional feature space, some outliers are not well projected. In this paper, bi-kernel t-SNE is proposed for out-of-sample data visualization. Gaussian kernel matrices of the input and feature spaces are used to approximate the explicit projection. Then principal component analysis is applied to reduce the dimensionality of the feature kernel matrix. Thus, the difference between inliers and outliers is revealed. And any new sample can be well mapped. The performance of the proposed method for out-of-sample projection is tested on several benchmark datasets by comparing it with other state-of-the-art algorithms. © The Author(s) 2020.

Keyword:

Statistics Benchmarking Matrix algebra Data visualization Stochastic systems Visualization Clustering algorithms

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Haili]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Haili]Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Haili]Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Pu]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Pu]Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Pu]Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, China
  • [ 7 ] [Gao, Xuejin]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 8 ] [Gao, Xuejin]Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Xuejin]Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, China
  • [ 10 ] [Qi, Yongsheng]School of Electric Power, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot; Inner Mongolia, China
  • [ 11 ] [Gao, Huihui]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 12 ] [Gao, Huihui]Engineering Research Center of Digital Community, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • [ 13 ] [Gao, Huihui]Beijing Laboratory for Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 高学金

    [gao, xuejin]beijing laboratory for urban mass transit, beijing, china;;[gao, xuejin]faculty of information technology, beijing university of technology, beijing, china;;[gao, xuejin]engineering research center of digital community, ministry of education, beijing, china

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Source :

Information Visualization

ISSN: 1473-8716

Year: 2021

Issue: 1

Volume: 20

Page: 20-34

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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