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Author:

Shi, Cheng (Shi, Cheng.) | Ji, Changwei (Ji, Changwei.) (Scholars:纪常伟) | Ge, Yunshan (Ge, Yunshan.) | Wang, Shuofeng (Wang, Shuofeng.) | Wang, Huaiyu (Wang, Huaiyu.) | Yang, Jinxin (Yang, Jinxin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Hydrogen two-stage direct-injection enrichment is a novel injection strategy to utilize hydrogen more efficiently and effectively in gasoline rotary engines by inheriting the merits of hydrogen and direct injection simultaneously, such as flexible control, efficiency improvement, and emissions reduction. Based on the CONVERGE code with detailed chemistry solvers, a full-cycle CFD modeling including hydrogen jet-flow and combustion processes was presented and validated by experimental data. To understand the role of hydrogen two-stage injection in improving engine performance at part-load and lean-burn regime, six different injection arrangements for which two-stage injection strategies with variable hydrogen amount for each pulse (up to 30% for postinjection) had considered. The different effects on species evolution, combustion characteristics, knock propensity, and emissions formation were analyzed step-by-step. The simulation results showed that compared with direct-injected hydrogen for single-pulse, injecting adequate hydrogen in the second pulse after spark-ignition onwards performed a significant beneficial effect on the mixture stratification and flame propagation, especially for the trailing part of the rotor chamber, which contributed to the improvement in both combustion characteristics and thermal efficiency. The assessment of knock propensity demonstrated that the two-stage direct-injected hydrogen had the potential of mitigating the knock under lean operations. Using split injection accompanied by an optimized hydrogen allocation strategy allowed substantial unburned hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide reductions with a slight nitrogen oxide penalty rate due to the elevated combustion temperature.

Keyword:

Stratified combustion Hydrogen two-stage direct-injection Knock propensity Rotary engine CFD modeling

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shi, Cheng]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Beijing 100081, PR, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ge, Yunshan]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Beijing 100081, PR, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Huaiyu]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Beijing 100081, PR, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ji, Changwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Beijing Lab New Energy Vehicles, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Shuofeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Beijing Lab New Energy Vehicles, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Jinxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Beijing Lab New Energy Vehicles, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ji, Changwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Shuofeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Yang, Jinxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Shi, Cheng]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Ji, Changwei]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Ge, Yunshan]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Huaiyu]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 纪常伟

    [Ji, Changwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

FUEL

ISSN: 0016-2361

Year: 2021

Volume: 287

7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 40

SCOPUS Cited Count: 47

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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