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Numerous trap states and low conductivity of compact TiO2 layers are major obstacles for achieving high power conversion efficiency and high-stability perovskite solar cells. Here we report an effective Na2S-doped TiO2 layer, which can improve the conductivity of TiO2 layers, the contact of the TiO2/perovskite interface, and the crystallinity of perovskite layers. Comprehensive investigations demonstrate that Na cations increase the conductivity of TiO2 layers while S anions change the wettability of TiO2 layers, thus improving the crystallinity of perovskite layers and passivate defects at the TiO2/PVK interface. The synergetic effects of dopants lead to a champion efficiency as high as 21.25% in unencapsulated perovskite solar cells (PSCs), with much-improved stability. Our work provides new insights on anion dopants in TiO2 layers, which is usually neglected in previous reports, and also proposes a simple approach to produce low-cost and high-performance electron transport layers for high-performance PSCs.
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ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
ISSN: 1944-8244
Year: 2020
Issue: 20
Volume: 12
Page: 22853-22861
9 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:169
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 67
SCOPUS Cited Count: 66
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 8
Affiliated Colleges: