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Author:

Liu, Ziyang (Liu, Ziyang.) | Qin, Zhenping (Qin, Zhenping.) | Cui, Suping (Cui, Suping.) (Scholars:崔素萍) | Jia, Mengmeng (Jia, Mengmeng.) | An, Quanfu (An, Quanfu.) (Scholars:安全福) | Wang, Naixin (Wang, Naixin.) (Scholars:王乃鑫) | Liu, Yan (Liu, Yan.) | Guo, Hongxia (Guo, Hongxia.) (Scholars:郭红霞)

Indexed by:

EI CSCD

Abstract:

Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) is a new membrane separation technology with advantage of high efficiency, environmental benign and energy-saving, showing potential applications in recovery and treatment of organic solvents. Herein, three OSN membranes with different wettability were fabricated by immersing polysulfone (PS) ultrafiltration membranes in PDMS, PEBAX and PVA solution, respectively. The permeability of the prepared PDMS/PS, PEBAX/PS and PVA/PS composite membranes to methanol (MeOH), ethanol (ET), isopropanol (IPA), n-hexanes and n-heptane and the nanofiltration performance of the three membrans to evans blue (EB) methanol solution were explored. The results showed that the flux of organic solvents was highly related to the membrane surface wettability and molecular weight, viscosity, solubility parameters and polarity of organic solvents. The hydrophobic PDMS/PS and PEBAX/PS composite membranes exhibited the high flux of 58.0 and 72.2L/(m2•h•MPa) to organic solvents, respectively, and the rejection of EB of the hydrophobic membrane reached more than 90%, while the hydrophilic PVA/PS displayed 85% retention of EB along with a flux of 57.5L/(m2•h•MPa). © 2020, Chemical Industry Press. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Hydrophobicity Nanofiltration Heptane Composite membranes Methanol Energy conservation Microchannels Nanofiltration membranes Organic solvents Membrane technology Environmental technology Wetting

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Ziyang]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Qin, Zhenping]Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cui, Suping]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jia, Mengmeng]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [An, Quanfu]Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Naixin]Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Yan]Beijing Ketaixingda High Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing; 102403, China
  • [ 8 ] [Guo, Hongxia]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 郭红霞

    [guo, hongxia]key laboratory of advanced functional materials of the ministry of education, college of material science and technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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Source :

Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

ISSN: 1000-6613

Year: 2020

Issue: 7

Volume: 39

Page: 2715-2723

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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