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Author:

Mahmood, Tariq (Mahmood, Tariq.) | Li, Jianqiang (Li, Jianqiang.) (Scholars:李建强) | Pei, Yan (Pei, Yan.) | Akhtar, Faheem (Akhtar, Faheem.) | Butt, Suhail Ashfaq (Butt, Suhail Ashfaq.) | Ditta, Allah (Ditta, Allah.) | Qureshi, Sirajuddin (Qureshi, Sirajuddin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) has developed a well-defined infrastructure due to commercializing novel technologies. IoT networks enable smart devices to compile environmental information and transmit it to demanding users through an IoT gateway. The explosive increase of IoT users and sensors causes network bottlenecks, leading to significant energy depletion in IoT devices. The wireless network is a robust, empirically significant, and IoT layer based on progressive characteristics. The development of energy-efficient routing protocols for learning purposes is critical due to environmental volatility, unpredictability, and randomness in the wireless network's weight distribution. To achieve this critical need, learning-based routing systems are emerging as potential candidates due to their high degree of flexibility and accuracy. However, routing becomes more challenging in dynamic IoT networks due to the time-varying characteristics of link connections and access status. Hence, modern learning-based routing systems must be capable of adapting in real-time to network changes. This research presents an intelligent fault detection, energy-efficient, quality-of-service routing technique based on reinforcement learning to find the optimum route with the least amount of end-to-end latency. However, the cluster head selection is dependent on residual energy from the cluster nodes that reduce the entire network's existence. Consequently, it extends the network's lifetime, overcomes the data transmission's energy usage, and improves network robustness. The experimental results indicate that network efficiency has been successfully enhanced by fault-tolerance strategies that include highly trusted computing capabilities, thus decreasing the risk of network failure.

Keyword:

Reinforcement learning Cluster head Fault tolerant Internet of things Wireless sensor networks Energy efficient

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Mahmood, Tariq]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jianqiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qureshi, Sirajuddin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mahmood, Tariq]Univ Educ, Dept Informat Sci, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Butt, Suhail Ashfaq]Univ Educ, Dept Informat Sci, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Ditta, Allah]Univ Educ, Dept Informat Sci, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Jianqiang]Beijing Engn Res Ctr IoT Software & Syst, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Pei, Yan]Univ Aizu, Comp Sci Div, Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan
  • [ 9 ] [Akhtar, Faheem]Sukkur IBA Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Pei, Yan]Univ Aizu, Comp Sci Div, Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan

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Source :

JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING

ISSN: 0920-8542

Year: 2021

Issue: 3

Volume: 78

Page: 3646-3675

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 45

SCOPUS Cited Count: 67

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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