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Author:

Pan, Mingzhang (Pan, Mingzhang.) | Zhu, Yan (Zhu, Yan.) | Liang, Youcai (Liang, Youcai.) | Lu, Fulu (Lu, Fulu.) | Zhi, Ruiping (Zhi, Ruiping.) | Xiao, Gang (Xiao, Gang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Huge thermal losses through the exhaust system of the refrigerated truck offer an opportunity for lowering fuel consumption by using waste heat recovery system. To meet the demand of mixed load of refrigerated truck, a basic cycle integrating the supercritical CO2 cycle and dual-temperature refrigeration cycle (BSRC) is proposed and evaluated from the thermodynamic and economic perspective. Besides, a two-phase ejector is introduced into the BSRC to improve cycle performance (defined as SRCE). The proposed cycles can conveniently change operation modes in response to different forms of energy demand, including combined power generation, refrigeration and freezing (mode 1), refrigeration and freezing (mode 2), power generation (mode 3). Detailed parametric analysis and performance comparison between the BSRC and the SRCE are conducted. Thereafter, multi-objective optimization is employed to obtain the optimal operating condition. Comparison results show that the SRCE presents superiority than BSRC owing to pressure lift provided by the ejector. Besides, the advantage of employing ejector is more pronounced under mode 2 than under mode 1. The SRCE can provide an extra power of 28.19 kW under mode 1 when the basic need for freezing and refrigeration (1.635 kW) is satisfied, accounting for 11.23% of the engine power output. And the exergy efficiency and sum unit cost of product of the SRCE are 57.186% and 13.78 $/GJ, respectively. Compared with the BSRC, the exergy efficiency and sum unit cost of product of the SRCE under mode 2 are respectively increased by 15.92% and decreased by 14.85%. While under mode 3, the SRCE can be regarded as a typical regenerative SCO2 cycle, which can provide considerable net power output of 28.362 kW.

Keyword:

Combined power and refrigeration cycle Dual-temperature refrigeration cycle Refrigerated truck Carbon dioxide Waste heat recovery Ejector

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Pan, Mingzhang]Guangxi Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Guangxi Key Lab Mfg Syst & Adv Mfg Technol, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Yan]Guangxi Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Guangxi Key Lab Mfg Syst & Adv Mfg Technol, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Fulu]Guangxi Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Guangxi Key Lab Mfg Syst & Adv Mfg Technol, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Youcai]South China Univ Technol, Sch Elect Power Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Pan, Mingzhang]Guangxi Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Petrochem Resource Proc & Proc In, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhi, Ruiping]Beijing Univ Technol, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xiao, Gang]Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd, Res & Engn Inst, Adv Technol Ctr, Yulin, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liang, Youcai]South China Univ Technol, Sch Elect Power Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0196-8904

Year: 2021

Volume: 249

1 0 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 22

SCOPUS Cited Count: 23

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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