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Author:

Zhang, Ting (Zhang, Ting.) | Waqas, Muhammad (Waqas, Muhammad.) | Liu, Zhaoying (Liu, Zhaoying.) | Tu, Shanshan (Tu, Shanshan.) | Halim, Zahid (Halim, Zahid.) | Rehman, Sadaqat Ur (Rehman, Sadaqat Ur.) | Li, Yujian (Li, Yujian.) | Han, Zhu (Han, Zhu.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven to be very successful in learning task specific computer vision features. To integrate features from different layers in standard CNNs, we present a fusing framework of shortcut convolutional neural networks (S-CNNs). This framework can fuse arbitrary scale features by adding weighted shortcut connections to the standard CNNs. Besides the framework, we propose a shortcut indicator (SI) of binary string to stand for a specific S-CNN shortcut style. Additionally, we design a learning algorithm for the proposed S-CNNs. Comprehensive experiments are conducted to compare its performances with standard CNNs on multiple benchmark datasets for different visual tasks. Empirical results show that if we choose an appropriate fusing style of shortcut connections with learnable weights, S-CNNs can perform better than standard CNNs regarding accuracy and stability in different activation functions and pooling schemes initializations, and occlusions. Moreover, S-CNNs are competitive with ResNets and can outperform GoogLeNet, DenseNets, Multi-scale CNN, and DeepID. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Shortcut connections Convolutional neural networks Computer vision

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Ting]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Zhaoying]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Yujian]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]GIK Inst Engn Sci & Technol, Fac Comp Sci & Engn, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 7 ] [Halim, Zahid]GIK Inst Engn Sci & Technol, Fac Comp Sci & Engn, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 8 ] [Rehman, Sadaqat Ur]Namal Inst Mianwali, Dept Comp Sci, Mianwali, Pakistan
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Yujian]Guilin Univ Elect Technol, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Guilin, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Han, Zhu]Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77004 USA
  • [ 11 ] [Han, Zhu]Univ Houston, Dept Comp Sci, Houston, TX 77004 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Zhaoying]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INFORMATION SCIENCES

ISSN: 0020-0255

Year: 2021

Volume: 579

Page: 685-699

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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