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Author:

Li, Qi (Li, Qi.) | Wei, Wenzhen (Wei, Wenzhen.) | Li, Yuying (Li, Yuying.) | Li, Chuan (Li, Chuan.) | Ge, Ruihuan (Ge, Ruihuan.) | Du, Yanping (Du, Yanping.) | Zhang, Xinjing (Zhang, Xinjing.) | Wu, Yuting (Wu, Yuting.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper reports a form-stable molten salt based composite phase change material (CPCM) owning extremely low melting point and large temperature range that can be a promising candidate used in low and middle temperature thermal energy storage fields. The composite was prepared by a so-called cold compress and hot sintering approach with a eutectic quaternary nitrate of Ca(NO3)(2)-KNO3-NaNO3-NaNO2 used as phase change material (PCM), a MgO as structure supporting material (SSM) and graphite as thermal conductivity enhancer (TCE). A series of characterizations were carried out to investigate the composite microstructure, chemical compatibility and thermal properties as well as cycling stability. The results show no chemical reaction occurred among the compositions of salt, SSM and TCEM before and after sintering, indicating excellent chemical and physical compatibility in the composite. A fairly low melting point around 89.56 degrees C and relatively high decomposition temperature of 628 degrees C were observed, giving the composite a large energy storage density over 626 kJ/kg at temperature range of 50-600 degrees C. A mass loading of 50% MgO gives the optimal formulation of the composite at which over 10% graphite can be involved and a thermal conductivity over 1.4 W/m. degrees C can be obtained. The present results indicate that such a salt based composite with fairly low melting temperature and large temperature range could be an effective alternative to organic based PCMs used in low-mid temperature thermal energy storage.(C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Keyword:

Thermal energy storage Large temperature range Low melting point Form-stable composite PCM Quaternary nitrate

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Wenzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Yuying]Beijing Univ Technol, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Yuting]Beijing Univ Technol, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Chuan]Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zibo 255049, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ge, Ruihuan]Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
  • [ 7 ] [Du, Yanping]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, China UK Low Carbon Coll, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Xinjing]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Engn Thermophys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENERGY REPORTS

ISSN: 2352-4847

Year: 2022

Volume: 8

Page: 1528-1537

5 . 2

JCR@2022

5 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 21

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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