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Author:

Sun, Xiaodong (Sun, Xiaodong.) | Fan, Tengjiao (Fan, Tengjiao.) | Sun, Guohui (Sun, Guohui.) | Zhou, Yue (Zhou, Yue.) | Huang, Yaxin (Huang, Yaxin.) | Zhang, Na (Zhang, Na.) | Zhao, Lijiao (Zhao, Lijiao.) (Scholars:赵丽娇) | Zhong, Rugang (Zhong, Rugang.) | Peng, Yongzhen (Peng, Yongzhen.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Chloroethylnitrosoureas (CENUs) exert antitumor activity via producing dG-dC interstrand crosslinks (ICLs). However, tumor resistance make it necessary to find novel strategies to improve the therapeutic effect of CENUs. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) is a well-known glycolytic inhibitor, which can reprogram tumor energy metabolism closely related to tumor resistance. Here, we investigated the chemosensitization effect of 2-DG on l,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) against glioblastoma cells and the underlying mechanisms. We found that 2-DG significantly increased the inhibitory effects of BCNU on tumor cells compared with BCNU alone, while 2 -DG showed no obvious enhancing effect on the BCNU-induced cytotoxicity for normal HaCaT and HA1800 cells. Proliferation, migration and invasion determinations presented the same trend as survival on tumor cells. 2-DG plus BCNU increased the energy deficiency through a more effective inhibition of glycolytic pathway. Notably, the combination of 2-DG and BCNU aggravated oxidative stress in glioblastoma cells, along with a significant decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels, and an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Subse-quently, we demonstrated that the combination treatment led to increased apoptosis via activating mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) related apoptosis pathways. Finally, we found that the dG-dC level was significantly increased after 2-DG pretreatment compared to BCNU alone by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Finally, in vivo, 2-DG plus BCNU significantly suppressed tumor growth with lower side effects compared with BCNU alone in tumor-bearing mice. In summary, we proposed that 2-DG may have potential to increase the sensitivity of glioblastoma cells to BCNU by regulating glycolysis, ROS and ERS pathways in clinical setting.

Keyword:

Glioblastoma cells Combination therapy BCNU 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Chemosensitization Antitumor mechanism

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Xiaodong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fan, Tengjiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Guohui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Yaxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Na]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Lijiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhong, Rugang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Chem, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Fan, Tengjiao]Beijing Pharmaceut Univ Staff & Workers, Dept Med Technol, Beijing 100079, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhou, Yue]Peking Union Med Coll & Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Xian Nong Tan St, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Chem Engn, Fac Environm & Life, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY

ISSN: 0006-2952

Year: 2022

Volume: 199

5 . 8

JCR@2022

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:37

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 20

SCOPUS Cited Count: 21

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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