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Various cation-exchanged clinoptilolites (M-CPs, M = Li+, Cs+, Ca2+, Sr2+) were prepared, and their exchanged thermodynamic (and kinetic) properties and adsorption performances for CH4, N-2, and CO2 were investigated. The results demonstrated that the relative crystallinity of M-CPS decreased with the increase of exchange times. Their chemisorbed water weight loss gradually increased with the increasing exchange times, except that of Cs-x-CP. The Delta(r)G(m)(theta) values of exchange process of Li+, Cs+, Ca2+, or Sr-2 presented the increased trend with the enhanced exchange times, but they decreased as the temperature increased. The negative Delta(r)G(m)(theta) values and the positive Delta H-r(m)theta and Delta S-r(m)theta values suggested that the exchanged procedure belonged to spontaneous, endothermic, and entropy-increasing behaviors; their kinetic performances followed a pseudo-second-order model. However, the calculated E-a values of exchange process showed the increased tendencies with the enhanced exchange times, indicating that the exchange process became more difficult. Finally, the preliminary adsorption results indicated that the maximum adsorption amount at 273 K and 1 bar was 0.51 mmol/g of CH4 and 0.38 mmol/g of N-2 by (Na, K)-CP, and 2.32 mmol/g of CO2 by Li-6-CP.
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MOLECULES
Year: 2022
Issue: 8
Volume: 27
4 . 6
JCR@2022
4 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:53
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: