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Author:

Miri, Somaye Sadat (Miri, Somaye Sadat.) | Meshkani, Fereshteh (Meshkani, Fereshteh.) | Rastegarpanah, Ali (Rastegarpanah, Ali.) | Rezaei, Mehran (Rezaei, Mehran.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The catalytic and structural properties of the mesoporous nanocrystalline 10 wt.% Ni-MeOx (Me= Fe, La, Zr, Ce, Ca)-MgAl2O4 catalysts were investigated in dry reforming of methane. The catalysts were synthesized simultaneously via a simple and novel surfactant-free self-assembly sol-gel method. The prepared samples with different promoters showed the high surface area ranging from 283.61 to 312.86m(2)/g. The characterization of prepared catalysts was determined using different BET, XRD, SEM, TPR and TPO analysis. The addition of Ce to Ni/MgAl2O4 dramatically improved the catalytic performance and the Ce-promoted catalysts exhibited the highest CH4 conversion among the promoted and unpromoted catalysts. Also Ce suppressed the carbon deposition because CeO2 enhanced the Ni dispersion and reactivity of carbon deposits. The findings of the study showed 3 wt. % Ce promoted catalysts exhibited the best performance in temperature and stability test, more than 50% CH4 with a lower amount of deposited carbon among other powders in dry reforming reaction. Also, no deactivation was observed for this catalyst at a period of 900 minutes of time on stream and at the special condition which despite high feed ratio CH4/CO2=2 and the high GHSV=24000 mL h(-1) g(cat)(-1). (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Keyword:

Simultaneously sol-gel method Dry reforming of methane Promoters Ni based catalyst Mesoporous catalyst

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Miri, Somaye Sadat]Univ Kashan, Fac Engn, Chem Engn Dept, Catalyst & Adv Mat Res Lab, Kashan, Iran
  • [ 2 ] [Meshkani, Fereshteh]Univ Kashan, Fac Engn, Chem Engn Dept, Catalyst & Adv Mat Res Lab, Kashan, Iran
  • [ 3 ] [Meshkani, Fereshteh]Univ Kashan, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kashan, Iran
  • [ 4 ] [Rastegarpanah, Ali]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn,Lab Catalysis Chem & Nanosc, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat,Key Lab, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Rezaei, Mehran]Iran Univ Sci & Technol IUST, Sch Chem Petr & Gas Engn, Tehran, Iran

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Source :

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

ISSN: 0009-2509

Year: 2022

Volume: 250

4 . 7

JCR@2022

4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:53

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 31

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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