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Abstract:
The design of ventilation system has implications for the safety of life and property, and the development of regulations and standards in the space with the hydrogen storage equipment. The impact of both the position and the area of a single vent on the dispersion of hydrogen in a cuboid space (with dimensions L x W x H = 2.90 x 0.74 x 1.22 m) is investigated with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in this study. Nine positions of the vent were compared for the leakage taking place at the floor to understand the gas dispersion. It was shown a cloud of 1% mole fraction has been formed near the ceiling of the space in less than 40 s for different positions of the vent, which can activate hydrogen sensors. The models show that the hydrogen is removed more effectively when the vent is closer to the leakage position in the horizontal direction. The study demonstrates that the vent height of 1.00 m is safer for the particular scenario considered. The area of the vent has little effect on the hydrogen concentration for all vent positions when the area of the vent is less than 0.045 m(2) and the height of the vent is less than 0.61 m. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
ISSN: 0360-3199
Year: 2022
Issue: 14
Volume: 47
Page: 9071-9081
7 . 2
JCR@2022
7 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 10
SCOPUS Cited Count: 10
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
Affiliated Colleges: