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Abstract:
PM2.5 concentration prediction is of great significance to environ-mental protection and human health. Achieving accurate prediction of PM2.5 concentration has become an important research task. However, PM2.5 pollu-tants can spread in the earth???s atmosphere, causing mutual influence between different cities. To effectively capture the air pollution relationship between cities, this paper proposes a novel spatiotemporal model combining graph attention neural network (GAT) and gated recurrent unit (GRU), named GAT-GRU for PM2.5 concentration prediction. Specifically, GAT is used to learn the spatial dependence of PM2.5 concentration data in different cities, and GRU is to extract the temporal dependence of the long-term data series. The proposed model integrates the learned spatio-temporal depen-dencies to capture long-term complex spatio-temporal features. Considering that air pollution is related to the meteorological conditions of the city, the knowledge acquired from meteorological data is used in the model to enhance PM2.5 prediction performance. The input of the GAT-GRU model consists of PM2.5 concentration data and meteorological data. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed GAT-GRU prediction model, this paper designs experiments on real-world datasets compared with other baselines. Experimental results prove that our model achieves excellent performance in PM2.5 concentration prediction.
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CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA
ISSN: 1546-2218
Year: 2022
Issue: 1
Volume: 73
Page: 673-687
3 . 1
JCR@2022
3 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:46
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 15
SCOPUS Cited Count: 21
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
Affiliated Colleges: