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Author:

Zhou, Yi-Hua (Zhou, Yi-Hua.) | Xu, Yang (Xu, Yang.) | Yang, Yu-Guang (Yang, Yu-Guang.) | Shi, Wei-Min (Shi, Wei-Min.) | Chen, Ze-Song (Chen, Ze-Song.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Quantum key agreement (QKA) permits participants to constitute a shared key on a quantum channel, while no participants can independently determine the shared key. However, existing Measurement-device-independent (MDI) protocols cannot resist channel noise, and noise-resistant QKA protocols cannot resist side-channel attacks caused by equipment defects. In this paper, we design a MDI-QKA protocol against collective-dephasing noise based on GHZ states. First, in our protocol, Alice and Bob prepare a certain number of GHZ states respectively, and then send two particles of each GHZ state to Charlie for bell measurement. Results are that Alice and Bob can obtain Bell states through entanglement exchange with the help of dishonest Charlie. Meanwhile our protocol can ensure the transmission process noise-resisted. Then, Alice and Bob encode their key components to the particle in their hands and construct logical quantum states against collective noise through additional particles and CNOT operation to implement MDI-QKA. Compared with existing MDI-QKA protocols, our protocol uses logical quantum states during particle transmission, which makes the protocol immune to collective-dephasing noise and thus improves the final key rate. Security analysis shows that our protocol can resist common insider and outsider attacks.

Keyword:

Collective noise Quantum key agreement Measurement-device-independent Quantum cryptography

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Yi-Hua]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Yang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Wei-Min]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Ze-Song]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Yi-Hua]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu, Yang]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Shi, Wei-Min]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Ze-Song]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS

ISSN: 0020-7748

Year: 2022

Issue: 7

Volume: 61

1 . 4

JCR@2022

1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:41

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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