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Author:

Gao, Zhiwei (Gao, Zhiwei.) | Cai, Hongjian (Cai, Hongjian.) | Hong, Yi (Hong, Yi.) | Lu, Dechun (Lu, Dechun.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Fine-grained marine sediments often contain gas bubbles that can cause many geotechnical problems. This soil has a composite structure with gas bubbles fitting within the saturated soil matrix. The gas cavity has a detrimental effect on the soil stiffness and strength when they are filled with undissolved gas only. The gas cavity can be filled with gas and pore water due to 'bubble flooding'. Bubble flooding has a beneficial effect on the soil stiffness and undrained shear strength because it makes the saturated soil matrix partially drained under a globally undrained condition. A critical state constitutive model for gassy clay is presented that accounts for the composite structure of the soil and bubble flooding. The gas cavity is assumed to have a detrimental effect on the plastic hardening of the saturated soil matrix. Some of the bubbles can be flooded by pore water from the saturated soil matrix, which leads to higher mean effective stress of the saturated soil matrix. Consequently, both soil stiffness and strength increase. Only one new parameter is introduced to model the detrimental effect of gas bubbles on plastic hardening. The model has been validated by the results of three gassy clays. © Canadian Science Publishing. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Shear flow Stiffness Pore pressure Constitutive models Soils Structure (composition) Hardening Floods Water Shear strength Critical current density (superconductivity)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Zhiwei]James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
  • [ 2 ] [Cai, Hongjian]James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow; G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
  • [ 3 ] [Hong, Yi]Key Laboratory of Offshore Geotechnics and Material of Zhejiang Province, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310058, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Dechun]Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Canadian Geotechnical Journal

ISSN: 0008-3674

Year: 2022

Issue: 6

Volume: 59

Page: 1033-1045

3 . 6

JCR@2022

3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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