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Author:

Ahmad, Hijaz (Ahmad, Hijaz.) | Mahmood, Rashid (Mahmood, Rashid.) | Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal (Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal.) | Hussain Majeed, Afraz (Hussain Majeed, Afraz.) | Askar, Sameh (Askar, Sameh.) | Shahzad, Hasan (Shahzad, Hasan.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The present study is concerned with the numerical simulations of Ostwald-de Waele fluid flow in a wavy trapezoidal cavity in the presence of a heated cylinder situated at the center of the cavity. The work consists in characterizing the mixed convection as a function of the intensity of heat flow. The flow behaviour and temperature distribution in a cavity are the main focus of this study. The lower wall of the cavity is fixed and heated while the wavy surface is insulated and moves with a constant speed. The sloping walls are kept cold and are subject to zero no-slip conditions for velocity components. The whole setup is modeled as a set of coupled partial differential equations and is solved by the Finite Element Method. For pressure and velocity approximations, we use the stable finite element pair P2−P1, while for temperature approximation we use the space of linear polynomial as P1. The ranges of the parameters involved in the study are the Ostwald-de Wale index (0.5≤n≤1.5), Prandlt number (1≤Pr≤10), Grashof number (100≤Gr≤1000), the number of undulation (0≤λ≤4), and the non-dimensional amplitude of the wavy surface (0.02≤A≤0.06). The major findings of the study are shown using velocity profile, streamlines, and isotherms. Moreover, the kinetic energy and average (Nuavg) Nusselt number is determined for various values of the parameters involved. © 2021

Keyword:

Mixed convection Finite element method Flow of fluids Polynomial approximation Kinetic energy Kinetics

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ahmad, Hijaz]International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39, Roma; 00186, Italy
  • [ 2 ] [Mahmood, Rashid]Department of Mathematics, Air University, PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad; 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal]Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Narutowicza 11/12, Gdask; 80-233, Poland
  • [ 4 ] [Hussain Majeed, Afraz]Department of Mathematics, Air University, PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad; 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Askar, Sameh]Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh; 11451, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Shahzad, Hasan]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, China

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Source :

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

ISSN: 2214-157X

Year: 2022

Volume: 29

6 . 8

JCR@2022

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 21

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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