Paper-based　composite　packages,　which　have　been　widely　used　for　beverage　in　modern　daily　life,　are　featured　of　nutrition　preservation　and　convenience.　However,　it　is　also　causing　environmental　problems　in　urban　areas　because　of　the　low　recycling　rate.　The　introduction　of　extended　producer　responsibility　(EPR)　is　helpful　to　improving　the　recycling　rate　of　beverage　paper-based　composite　packaging　by　extending　the　producer＇s　environmental-protecting　responsibility　for　the　product　from　its　production　to　its　end-of-life　treatment.　To　find　out　the　optimal　strategy　of　applying　the　EPR　system　for　beverage　paper-based　composite　packaging,　this　paper　is　conducted　based　on　the　basic　framework　of　the　EPR　system,　combined　with　the　specific　requirements　of　the　EPR　System　Implementation　Plan　promulgated　by　China　and　the　Implementation　Plan　of　the　EPR　System　for　Beverage　Paper-Based　Composite　Packaging.　An　evaluation　index　system　for　beverage　paper-based　composite　packaging　manufacturers　is　constructed　to　perform　the　EPR　system,　including　three　management-level　indicators,　10　standard-level　indicators　and　42　programme-level　indicators.　A　comprehensive　evaluation　method　is　introduced　to　help　the　producers　to　fulfill　the　extended　producer　responsibility.　Results　suggest　that　beverage　paper-based　composite　packaging　producers　should　first　fulfill　the　responsibility　in　information　disclosure,　ecological　design　and　use　of　recycled　materials.