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Abstract:
The proposed controlled quantum teleportation schemes must prepare the entangled state in advance, hence a novel controlled quantum teleportation scheme based on quantum walks of three coins is proposed, in which the entangled state is generated between the position space and the coin space by conditional shift operator as the quantum channel for controlled quantum teleportation. An unknown single-qubit state in this scheme can be teleported by quantum walks on different quantum structures, such as the line, the cycle, and the complete graph with two vertices. By introducing N-walker quantum walks, an unknown N-qubit state can also be teleported on the complete graph with two vertices. Moreover, based on the controlled quantum teleportation of N-walkers, controlled quantum secure direct communication can be realized without transmitting qubits carrying secret messages over the quantum channel. The scheme can be implemented with 0.8899 fidelity on IBM quantum computer "ibmq_quito." Finally, compared with the proposed schemes, our scheme has the following advantages: (1) The entanglement between the position space and the coin space can be easily generated in quantum walks, and it is not necessary to prepare the entangled state in advance. (2) Only single-particle projection measurements and single-qubit gate operations are required, which have obvious advantages on the measurement basis and operations, and the costs are lower.
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Source :
QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING
ISSN: 1570-0755
Year: 2022
Issue: 1
Volume: 22
2 . 5
JCR@2022
2 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:41
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 6
SCOPUS Cited Count: 8
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
Affiliated Colleges: