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Author:

Zhang, Chun (Zhang, Chun.) | Ren, Keyan (Ren, Keyan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Occasions such as stalled vehicles or crashes led by abnormal trajectories should be instantly identified and then dealt with quickly by the city traffic management system for the sake of road safety. However, a fast and accurate automatic detection system based on machine learning in general meets with great challenges from the shortage of recorded accident data, resulting in low detection accuracy. Many existing studies implement a two-level detection approach: stalled vehicles are detected at the stationary level, while abnormal trajectories are detected at the mobile level. This paper proposes a novel triple-layer framework to distribute these two levels to three parallel layers for maximum efficiency. A straightforward background extraction algorithm is applied at the beginning of this framework for motion-stationary distribution. Layer 1 implements a lightweight optical-flow-based feature extraction algorithm to convert the mobile visual features to learnable data. With a clustering algorithm that learns the common trajectories in an unsupervised manner, abnormal trajectories are detected in Layer 2. Simultaneously, in Layer 3, a custom-trained object detection algorithm is applied to detect the stall/crashed vehicles. The computational efficiency is improved and the detection accuracy is boosted. Experiments conducted on Nvidia AI City Challenge Dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our LRATD (Lightweight Real-Time Abnormal Trajectory Detection framework) in terms of 104% gain in detection speed compared to the fastest entry, while achieving 0.935 S4-Score, only 2.1% less than the current state-of-the-art method. Overall, the performance of LRATD opens the possibility of its real-life application.

Keyword:

Real-time detection Unsupervised learning Computer vision End-to-end framework Anomaly detection Road traffic surveillance

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Chun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ren, Keyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0941-0643

Year: 2022

Issue: 24

Volume: 34

Page: 22417-22434

6 . 0

JCR@2022

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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