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Author:

Liu, Bo (Liu, Bo.) | Yang, Bin (Yang, Bin.) | Masoud-Ansari, Sina (Masoud-Ansari, Sina.) | Wang, Huina (Wang, Huina.) | Gahegan, Mark (Gahegan, Mark.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The study of coastal processes is critical for the protection and development of beach amenities, infrastructure, and properties. Many studies of beach evolution rely on data collected using remote sensing and show that beach evolution can be characterized by a finite number of "beach states ". However, due to practical constraints, long-term data displaying all beach states are rare. Additionally, when the dataset is available, the accuracy of the classification is not entirely objective since it depends on the operator. To address this problem, we collected hourly coastal images and corresponding tidal data for more than 20 years (November 1998-August 2019). We classified the images into eight categories according to the classic beach state classification, defined as (1) reflective, (2) incident scaled bar, (3) non-rhythmic, attached bar, (4) attached rhythmic bar, (5) offshore rhythmic bar, (6) non-rhythmic, 3-D bar, (7) infragravity scaled 2-D bar, (8) dissipative. We developed a classification model based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). After image pre-processing with data enhancement, we compared different CNN models. The improved ResNext obtained the best and most stable classification with F1-score of 90.41% and good generalization ability. The classification results of the whole dataset were transformed into time series data. MDLats algorithms were used to find frequent temporal patterns in morphology changes. Combining the pattern of coastal morphology change and the corresponding tidal data, we also analyzed the characteristics of beach morphology and the changes in morphodynamic states.

Keyword:

coastal image convolutional neural networks beach state classification pattern recognition

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Sch Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Bin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Sch Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Huina]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Sch Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Bo]Massey Univ, Sch Fundamental Sci, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand
  • [ 5 ] [Masoud-Ansari, Sina]Univ Auckland, Ctr E Res, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
  • [ 6 ] [Gahegan, Mark]Univ Auckland, Ctr E Res, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
  • [ 7 ] [Gahegan, Mark]Univ Auckland, Sch Comp Sci, Auckland 1010, New Zealand

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Source :

SENSORS

Year: 2021

Issue: 21

Volume: 21

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:96

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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