Forest　biological　disaster　control　(FBDC)　is　appealing　the　attention　in　China　and　even　across　the　world,　while　the　control　system　plays　a　pivotal　role　in　the　entire　control　work.　The　survey-based　comprehensive　indicators　system　was　developed　to　evaluate　the　perceived　effectiveness　of　the　entropy　weight　model　and　the　perceived　responsibilities　of　the　FBDC　system　of　China　from　the　perspective　of　government　administrators　at　the　province-,　prefecture-,　and　county-　levels.　Ordinary　Least　Square　(OLS)　and　Simultaneous　Equations　Models　(SEM)　were　further　developed　to　quantitatively　analyze　the　affecting　factors　of　the　perceived　effectiveness.　The　results　indicated　that　the　perceived　effectiveness　of　the　FBDC　system　in　China　was　relatively　low,　with　a　value　of　47.18　(the　range　is　0-100).　In　specific,　the　county　level　has　the　highest　value　of　48.85,　while　the　province　level　has　the　lowest　value　of　42.99.　The　major　limiting　factors　perceived　are　the　insufficiency　of　the　funds　and　employees.　In　addition,　the　intelligentization　level,　the　implementation　of　the　quarantine　enforcement,　the　infrastructure　construction,　and　the　involvement　of　the　local　communities　also　need　to　be　further　improved.　The　salary　does　not　positively　affect　the　perceived　effectiveness,　while　administrators　with　higher　education　levels　and　ages　usually　have　higher　salaries.　Furthermore,　compared　with　the　province-　and　prefecture-level　agencies,　the　county-level　agencies　have　higher　perceived　effectiveness　and　more　perceived　responsibilities　with　higher　workloads.　Thus,　future　policies　are　suggested　to　focus　on　diversifying　the　investment　sources,　refining　the　employee　recruitment　and　promotion　system,　and　paying　more　attention　to　the　county-level　agencies.　The　results　of　this　study　could　help　to　enhance　the　understanding　of　the　FBDC　system　of　China,　hence　improving　the　control　efficiency　and　reducing　the　economic　loss　caused　by　forest　biological　disasters　in　China.