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Author:

Jiang, Hailong (Jiang, Hailong.) | Yang, Xiaoxia (Yang, Xiaoxia.) | Yang, Yi (Yang, Yi.) | Li, Yongxing (Li, Yongxing.) | Pan, Fuquan (Pan, Fuquan.) | Kang, Yuanlei (Kang, Yuanlei.) | Ding, Junhang (Ding, Junhang.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Pedestrian heterogeneity is one of the important factors affecting evacuation efficiency in subway stations. This paper mainly studies the impact of pedestrian heterogeneity on evacuation based on simulations. With the help of Massmotion, the Qingdao Jinggangshan Road subway station is modeled. The social force model is used as the pedestrian dynamics model and the minimum cost model is used as the decision-making mechanism of pedestrian path selection. The models are verified by comparing the field data with the corresponding simulation data. Fully considering the impact of different pedestrian attributes on evacuation efficiency, pedestrians are divided into three categories with different speed levels and three categories with different body size levels. Simulation experiments are carried out by adjusting the proportional relationship of the number of pedestrians with different attributes. The simulation results indicate that the larger the proportion of fast pedestrians under the same number of evacuees, the higher the evacuation efficiency to a certain extent. The evacuation efficiency could be reduced accordingly with the increase in the proportion of pedestrians with large body sizes. When the pedestrian density is large, the impact of pedestrian heterogeneity on evacuation cannot be clearly reflected. Moreover, the quantitative fitting relationship between evacuation time and pedestrian quantity could be obtained. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the determination of evacuation strategy for the heterogeneous crowd.

Keyword:

evacuation simulation Massmotion Pedestrian heterogeneity subway station

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Jiang, Hailong]Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Yi]Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Pan, Fuquan]Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Xiaoxia]Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Informat & Control Engn, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Yongxing]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Kang, Yuanlei]CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co LTD, Qingdao 266111, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ding, Junhang]Univ Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Sch Rehabil Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266113, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yang, Xiaoxia]Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Informat & Control Engn, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C

ISSN: 0129-1831

Year: 2022

Issue: 05

Volume: 34

1 . 9

JCR@2022

1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:41

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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